DDU MBA Entrance Previous Year Questions 2025 (Memory Based)

рд╣ेрд▓ो рд╕्рдЯूрдбेंрдЯ्рд╕! MBA Entrance Exam рдХी рддैрдпाрд░ी рдХрд░ рд░рд╣े рдоैрдиेрдЬрдоेंрдЯ рдХे рд╕рднी рдЫाрдд्рд░ों рдХा рд╕्рд╡ाрдЧрдд рд╣ै। рдпрджि рдЖрдк CUET PG, BHU, DDU рдпा рдХिрд╕ी рдЕрди्рдп рдк्рд░рддिрд╖्рдаिрдд рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп рд╕े рдПрдордмीрдП (MBA) рдХрд░рдиे рдХा рд▓рдХ्рд╖्рдп рд░рдЦ рд░рд╣े рд╣ैं, рддो рдХेрд╡рд▓ рде्рдпोрд░ी рдкрдв़рдиा рдХाрдлी рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै; рдЖрдкрдХो рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ा рдоें рдкूрдЫे рдЬाрдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рд╡рд╕्рддुрдиिрд╖्рда рдк्рд░рд╢्рдиों (MCQs) рдХी рдк्рд░ैрдХ्рдЯिрд╕ рднी рдХрд░рдиी рд╣ोрдЧी।

рдЖрдкрдХी рдЗрд╕ी рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХрддा рдХो рдкूрд░ा рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП, рд╣рдо 'Previous Year Most Important Questions' рдХी рдПрдХ рд╕्рдкेрд╢рд▓ рд╕ीрд░ीрдЬ़ рд▓ेрдХрд░ рдЖрдП рд╣ैं। рдЗрд╕ рдЖрд░्рдЯिрдХрд▓ рдоें рд╡िрд╢ेрд╖ рд░ूрдк рд╕े рджीрдирджрдпाрд▓ рдЙрдкाрдз्рдпाрдп (DDU) рдЧोрд░рдЦрдкुрд░ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдп рдХे рд╕рдд्рд░ 2025 рдХी рдк्рд░рд╡ेрд╢ рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ा рдоें рдкूрдЫे рдЧрдП рдк्рд░рд╢्рдиों рдХो рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै। рдз्рдпाрди рджें рдХि рдк्рд░рд╡ेрд╢ рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ाрдУं рдоें рдкेрдкрд░ рдмाрд╣рд░ рдирд╣ीं рджिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рдпे рд╕рднी рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рд╕्рдоृрддि рдЖрдзाрд░िрдд (Memory Based) рд╣ैं, рдЬो рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ा рджे рдЪुрдХे рдЫाрдд्рд░ों рдХे рдЕрдиुрднрд╡ рдкрд░ рддैрдпाрд░ рдХिрдП рдЧрдП рд╣ैं।

ЁЯТб рдк्рд░ो рдЯिрдк (Pro Tip): MBA рдХी рдк्рд░рд╡ेрд╢ рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ाрдУं рдоें Quantitative Aptitude (рдоाрдд्рд░ाрдд्рдордХ рд░ुрдЭाрди), Logical Reasoning & Data Interpretation (рддрд░्рдХ рдФрд░ рдбेрдЯा рд╡्рдпाрдЦ्рдпा), Verbal Ability (рдоौрдЦिрдХ рдХ्рд╖рдорддा), рдФрд░ Business/General Awareness рд╕े рд╣рдоेрд╢ा рд╕рд░्рд╡ाрдзिрдХ рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рдмрдирддे рд╣ैं। рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рдлॉрд░्рдоूрд▓ों рдФрд░ рд╢ॉрд░्рдЯ рдЯ्рд░िрдХ्рд╕ рдХी рдПрдХ рд▓िрд╕्рдЯ рдмрдиाрдХрд░ рдЕрдкрдиे рд╕्рдЯрдбी рд░ूрдо рдоें рдЪिрдкрдХा рд▓ें।

DDU MBA Entrance Previous Year Questions 2025 (Memory Based)

рдиीрдЪे рджिрдП рдЧрдП рдк्рд░рд╢्рдиों рдХा рдз्рдпाрдирдкूрд░्рд╡рдХ рдЕрдн्рдпाрд╕ рдХрд░ें। рдЖрдкрдХी рд╕ुрд╡िрдзा рдФрд░ рдд्рд╡рд░िрдд рдоूрд▓्рдпांрдХрди рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╕рд╣ी рдЙрдд्рддрд░ рдХो рд╣рд░े рд░ंрдЧ (Green) рд╕े рд╣ाрдИрд▓ाрдЗрдЯ рдХрд░ рджिрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै:

Q1. If the average of 8 consecutive integers is 32.5, what is the largest integer? / рдпрджि 8 рдХ्рд░рдоाрдЧрдд рдкूрд░्рдгांрдХों рдХा рдФрд╕рдд 32.5 рд╣ै, рддो рд╕рдмрд╕े рдмрдб़ी рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдХौрди-рд╕ी рд╣ोрдЧी?

A. 35
B. 36
C. 37
D. 38
Ans. B. 36
Explanation: The average of 8 consecutive integers equals the average of the first and last numbers. The numbers are 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36. Hence, the largest number is 36.
8 рдХ्рд░рдоाрдЧрдд рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпाрдУं рдХा рдФрд╕рдд рдкрд╣рд▓ी рдФрд░ рдЕंрддिрдо рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдХे рдФрд╕рдд рдХे рдмрд░ाрдмрд░ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै। рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпाрдПँ 29 рд╕े 36 рддрдХ рд╣ोंрдЧी, рдЕрддः рд╕рдмрд╕े рдмрдб़ी рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा 36 рд╣ै।

Q2. A train 240 m long crosses a platform 360 m long in 30 seconds. What is the speed of the train? / 240 рдоीрдЯрд░ рд▓ंрдмी рдПрдХ рдЯ्рд░ेрди 360 рдоीрдЯрд░ рд▓ंрдмे рдк्рд▓ेрдЯрдлॉрд░्рдо рдХो 30 рд╕ेрдХंрдб рдоें рдкाрд░ рдХрд░рддी рд╣ै। рдЯ्рд░ेрди рдХी рдЧрддि рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧी?

A. 54 km/h
B. 60 km/h
C. 72 km/h
D. 90 km/h
Ans. C. 72 km/h
Explanation: Total distance = 240 + 360 = 600 m. Speed = 600/30 = 20 m/s = 72 km/h.
рдХुрд▓ рджूрд░ी = 240 + 360 = 600 рдоीрдЯрд░। рдЧрддि = 600 ÷ 30 = 20 m/s = 72 km/h।

Q3. Choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to 'Meticulous'. / 'Meticulous' рдХा рд╕рд╣ी рд╡िрд▓ोрдо (Antonym) рдЪुрдиिрдП।

A. Careful
B. Thorough
C. Negligent
D. Accurate
Ans. C. Negligent
Explanation: "Meticulous" means extremely careful and precise, whereas "Negligent" means careless.
'Meticulous' рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рдЕрдд्рдпंрдд рд╕ाрд╡рдзाрди рдПрд╡ं рд╕ूрдХ्рд╖्рдорддा рд╕े рдХाрд░्рдп рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓ा рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рдЬрдмрдХि 'Negligent' рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рд▓ाрдкрд░рд╡ाрд╣ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।

Q4. Find the missing number: 7, 15, 31, 63, ?, 255 / рд▓ुрдк्рдд рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдЬ्рдЮाрдд рдХीрдЬिрдП: 7, 15, 31, 63, ?, 255

A. 95
B. 111
C. 127
D. 135
Ans. C. 127
Explanation: Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 1. (7×2+1=15, 15×2+1=31...). Therefore, 63×2+1=127.
рдХ्рд░рдо рдХा рдиिрдпрдо рд╣ै: ×2 +1। рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП 63 × 2 + 1 = 127।

Q5. Management Principle: Effective delegation requires assigning authority along with responsibility.

Situation: A manager assigns an employee the responsibility of completing a project but does not give access to the required resources or authority to make decisions.

рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧा? / рдк्рд░рдмंрдзрди рд╕िрдж्рдзांрдд: рдк्рд░рднाрд╡ी рдк्рд░рдд्рдпाрдпोрдЬрди (Delegation) рдоें рдЙрдд्рддрд░рджाрдпिрдд्рд╡ рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рдЕрдзिрдХाрд░ рднी рджिрдП рдЬाрдиे рдЪाрд╣िрдП।

A. Delegation has been implemented effectively.
B. The employee alone is responsible for failure.
C. The delegation process is incomplete because authority was not granted.
D. Authority is never required in delegation.
Ans. C. The delegation process is incomplete because authority was not granted.
Explanation: Responsibility without authority leads to ineffective delegation and poor decision-making.
рдпрджि рдЙрдд्рддрд░рджाрдпिрдд्рд╡ рддो рджिрдпा рдЬाрдП рд▓ेрдХिрди рдЕрдзिрдХाрд░ рди рджिрдП рдЬाрдПँ, рддो рдк्рд░рдд्рдпाрдпोрдЬрди рдк्рд░рднाрд╡ी рдирд╣ीं рдоाрдиा рдЬाрддा।

Q6. Which organization is responsible for regulating monetary policy in India? / рднाрд░рдд рдоें рдоौрдж्рд░िрдХ рдиीрддि (Monetary Policy) рдХा рд╕ंрдЪाрд▓рди рдПрд╡ं рд╡िрдиिрдпрдорди рдХौрди-рд╕ा рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрди рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै?

A. NITI Aayog
B. Ministry of Finance
C. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
D. SEBI
Ans. C. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India formulates and implements the country's monetary policy through the Monetary Policy Committee.
рднाрд░рддीрдп рд░िрдЬ़рд░्рд╡ рдмैंрдХ (RBI) рдоौрдж्рд░िрдХ рдиीрддि рд╕рдоिрддि (MPC) рдХे рдоाрдз्рдпрдо рд╕े рджेрд╢ рдХी рдоौрдж्рд░िрдХ рдиीрддि рдХा рд╕ंрдЪाрд▓рди рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।

Q7. A shopkeeper marks an article 25% above the cost price and allows a discount of 10%. What is his profit percentage? / рдПрдХ рджुрдХाрдирджाрд░ рдХिрд╕ी рд╡рд╕्рддु рдХा рдЕंрдХिрдд рдоूрд▓्рдп рд▓ाрдЧрдд рдоूрд▓्рдп рд╕े 25% рдЕрдзिрдХ рд░рдЦрддा рд╣ै рддрдеा 10% рдХी рдЫूрдЯ рджेрддा рд╣ै। рдЙрд╕рдХा рд▓ाрдн рдк्рд░рддिрд╢рдд рдХिрддрдиा рд╣ोрдЧा?

A. 10%
B. 11.5%
C. 12.5%
D. 15%
Ans. C. 12.5%
Explanation: Selling Price = 125 × 90% = 112.5 (assuming CP =100). Profit = 12.5%.
рдпрджि рд▓ाрдЧрдд рдоूрд▓्рдп 100 рдоाрдиें, рддो рдЕंрдХिрдд рдоूрд▓्рдп 125 рд╣ोрдЧा। 10% рдЫूрдЯ рдХे рдмाрдж рд╡िрдХ्рд░рдп рдоूрд▓्рдп 112.5 рд╣ोрдЧा। рдЕрддः рд▓ाрдн = 12.5%।

Q8. Business Ethics Principle: Transparency enhances stakeholder trust.

Situation: A company knowingly hides major financial losses from its shareholders before issuing new shares.

рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧा? / рд╡्рдпाрд╡рд╕ाрдпिрдХ рдиैрддिрдХрддा рд╕िрдж्рдзांрдд: рдкाрд░рджрд░्рд╢िрддा рд╣िрддрдзाрд░рдХों рдХे рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдХो рдмрдв़ाрддी рд╣ै।

A. The company has acted ethically.
B. The company has violated the principle of transparency.
C. Financial information should always remain secret.
D. Shareholders have no right to financial information.
Ans. B. The company has violated the principle of transparency.
Explanation: Concealing material financial information misleads stakeholders and violates ethical corporate governance.
рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рд╡िрдд्рддीрдп рдЬाрдирдХाрд░ी рдЫिрдкाрдиा рд╣िрддрдзाрд░рдХों рдХो рдн्рд░рдоिрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдХॉрд░्рдкोрд░ेрдЯ рдкाрд░рджрд░्рд╢िрддा рдПрд╡ं рдиैрддिрдХрддा рдХा рдЙрд▓्рд▓ंрдШрди рд╣ै।

Q9. A sum of ₹18,000 is invested at 10% per annum compounded annually. What will be the amount after 2 years? / ₹18,000 рдХी рд░ाрд╢ि 10% рд╡ाрд░्рд╖िрдХ рдЪрдХ्рд░рд╡ृрдж्рдзि рдм्рдпाрдЬ рдХी рджрд░ рд╕े 2 рд╡рд░्рд╖ों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдиिрд╡ेрд╢ рдХी рдЬाрддी рд╣ै। 2 рд╡рд░्рд╖ рдмाрдж рдХुрд▓ рд░ाрд╢ि рдХिрддрдиी рд╣ोрдЧी?

A. ₹21,600
B. ₹21,780
C. ₹21,800
D. ₹22,000
Ans. B. ₹21,780
Explanation: Amount = 18000 × (1.10)2 = ₹21,780.
рд░ाрд╢ि = 18000 × (1.10)² = ₹21,780।

Q10. Choose the correct synonym of "Prudent". / "Prudent" рдХा рд╕рд╣ी рд╕рдоाрдиाрд░्рдеी (Synonym) рдЪुрдиिрдП।

A. Careless
B. Wise
C. Angry
D. Weak
Ans. B. Wise
Explanation: "Prudent" means acting with wisdom, caution and good judgment.
'Prudent' рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рдмुрдж्рдзिрдоाрдиी, рд╕ाрд╡рдзाрдиी рддрдеा рдЙрдЪिрдд рдиिрд░्рдгрдп рд▓ेрдиे рд╡ाрд▓ा рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।

Q11. Find the next term in the series: 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, ? / рд╢्рд░ेрдгी рдХा рдЕрдЧрд▓ा рдкрдж рдЬ्рдЮाрдд рдХीрдЬिрдП: 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, ?

A. 95
B. 111
C. 127
D. 129
Ans. C. 127
Explanation: Each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by 2 and adding 1.
рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдЕрдЧрд▓ा рдкрдж = (рдкिрдЫрд▓ा рдкрдж × 2) + 1 рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рдЕрдЧрд▓ा рдкрдж 127 рд╣ोрдЧा।

Q12. Management Principle: Planning should always precede execution.

Situation: A company launches a new product without conducting market research or estimating customer demand.

рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧा? / Management Principle: Planning should precede implementation for effective decision-making.

A. The company has followed the planning process correctly.
B. Lack of planning may increase the risk of failure.
C. Planning is unnecessary in business.
D. Market research has no value.
Ans. B. Lack of planning may increase the risk of failure.
Explanation: Planning minimizes uncertainty and improves business decisions before implementation.
рдпोрдЬрдиा рдмрдиाрдиा рдЕрдиिрд╢्рдЪिрддрддाрдУं рдХो рдХрдо рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै рддрдеा рдмेрд╣рддрд░ рд╡्рдпाрд╡рд╕ाрдпिрдХ рдиिрд░्рдгрдп рд▓ेрдиे рдоें рд╕рд╣ाрдпрддा рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।

Q13. If 'PENCIL' is coded as 'QFODJM', then 'MARKER' will be coded as? / рдпрджि 'PENCIL' рдХो 'QFODJM' рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рддो 'MARKER' рдХो рдХैрд╕े рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрдПрдЧा?

A. NBSLFS
B. NBSLFR
C. NCTLFS
D. NBSMFS
Ans. A. NBSLFS
Explanation: Each letter is shifted one position forward in the English alphabet.
рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рдХो рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬ़ी рд╡рд░्рдгрдоाрд▓ा рдоें рдПрдХ рд╕्рдеाрди рдЖрдЧे рдмрдв़ाрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै।

Q14. Which one of the following financial statements shows the financial position of a business on a particular date? / рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ा рд╡िрдд्рддीрдп рд╡िрд╡рд░рдг рдХिрд╕ी рд╡्рдпрд╡рд╕ाрдп рдХी рдПрдХ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рддिрдеि рдкрд░ рд╡िрдд्рддीрдп рд╕्рдеिрддि рдХो рджрд░्рд╢ाрддा рд╣ै?

A. Trading Account
B. Profit and Loss Account
C. Balance Sheet
D. Cash Book
Ans. C. Balance Sheet
Explanation: A Balance Sheet presents assets, liabilities and owner's equity on a specific date.
рдмैрд▓ेंрд╕ рд╢ीрдЯ рдХिрд╕ी рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рддिрдеि рдкрд░ рдкрд░िрд╕ंрдкрдд्рддिрдпों, рджेрдирджाрд░िрдпों рддрдеा рд╕्рд╡ाрдоी рдХी рдкूँрдЬी рдХो рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢िрдд рдХрд░рддी рд╣ै।

Q15. In a certain code language, if SOUTH is written as TPVUI, then NORTH will be written as? / рдпрджि рдХिрд╕ी рдХूрдЯ рднाрд╖ा рдоें SOUTH рдХो TPVUI рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рддो NORTH рдХो рдХैрд╕े рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрдПрдЧा?

A. OPSUI
B. OPSUII
C. OPSUI
D. OPSUIH
Ans. A. OPSUI
Explanation: Every letter is replaced by the next letter of the English alphabet: N→O, O→P, R→S, T→U, H→I.
рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рдХो рд╡рд░्рдгрдоाрд▓ा рдХे рдЕрдЧрд▓े рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рд╕े рдмрджрд▓ा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП NORTH → OPSUI рд╣ोрдЧा।

Q16. A company notices that customer complaints have increased by 40% in the last quarter. The management decides to identify the root causes before taking corrective action. Which management function is primarily involved? / рдХिрд╕ी рдХंрдкрдиी рдоें рдкिрдЫрд▓े рддिрдоाрд╣ी рдоें рдЧ्рд░ाрд╣рдХों рдХी рд╢िрдХाрдпрддें 40% рдмрдв़ рдЧрдИ рд╣ैं। рдк्рд░рдмंрдзрди рд╕ुрдзाрд░ाрдд्рдордХ рдХрджрдо рдЙрдаाрдиे рд╕े рдкрд╣рд▓े рдоूрд▓ рдХाрд░рдгों рдХी рдкрд╣рдЪाрди рдХрд░рдиा рдЪाрд╣рддा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рдоुрдЦ्рдпрддः рдХिрд╕ рдк्рд░рдмंрдзрди рдХाрд░्рдп рдХा рдЙрджाрд╣рд░рдг рд╣ै?

A. Staffing
B. Directing
C. Controlling
D. Organising
Ans. C. Controlling
Explanation: Controlling involves measuring performance, identifying deviations and taking corrective action.
Controlling рдоें рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢рди рдХा рдоूрд▓्рдпांрдХрди, рд╡िрдЪрд▓рдиों рдХी рдкрд╣рдЪाрди рддрдеा рд╕ुрдзाрд░ाрдд्рдордХ рдХाрд░्рд░рд╡ाрдИ рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै।

Q17. A can complete a piece of work in 12 days and B can complete the same work in 18 days. They work together for 4 days, after which A leaves. In how many more days will B complete the remaining work? / A рдХिрд╕ी рдХाрд░्рдп рдХो 12 рджिрдиों рдоें рддрдеा B рдЙрд╕ी рдХाрд░्рдп рдХो 18 рджिрдиों рдоें рдкूрд░ा рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै। рджोрдиों 4 рджिрди рд╕ाрде рдХाрдо рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं, рдЙрд╕рдХे рдмाрдж A рдХाрд░्рдп рдЫोрдб़ рджेрддा рд╣ै। рд╢ेрд╖ рдХाрд░्рдп B рдХिрддрдиे рджिрдиों рдоें рдкूрд░ा рдХрд░ेрдЧा?

A. 4 days
B. 8 days
C. 6 days
D. 7 days
Ans. B. 8 days
Explanation: A's one-day work = 1/12, B's one-day work = 1/18.
Together = 5/36 per day.
In 4 days = 20/36 = 5/9 work completed.
Remaining work = 4/9.
Time taken by B = (4/9) ÷ (1/18) = 8 days? Wait carefully.
Remaining = 1 − 5/9 = 4/9.
(4/9) × 18 = 8 days.
Hence the correct answer is 8 days. (The given options contain a printing error.)
A рдХा рдПрдХ рджिрди рдХा рдХाрд░्рдп = 1/12 рддрдеा B рдХा = 1/18।
рджोрдиों рдоिрд▓рдХрд░ рдк्рд░рддिрджिрди 5/36 рдХाрд░्рдп рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं।
4 рджिрдиों рдоें 5/9 рдХाрд░्рдп рдкूрд░ा рд╣ोрдЧा।
рд╢ेрд╖ рдХाрд░्рдп = 4/9।
рдЗрд╕े B рдЕрдХेрд▓े 8 рджिрдиों рдоें рдкूрд░ा рдХрд░ेрдЧा।
рдиोрдЯ: рджिрдП рдЧрдП рд╡िрдХрд▓्рдкों рдоें рд╕рд╣ी рдЙрдд्рддрд░ 8 рджिрди рд╣ै।

Q18. Choose the correctly spelt word. / рд╕рд╣ी рд╡рд░्рддрдиी (Correct Spelling) рдЪुрдиिрдП।

A. Accomodation
B. Acommodation
C. Accommodation
D. Accommudation
Ans. C. Accommodation
Explanation: "Accommodation" is the correct spelling.
"Accommodation" рдХी рдпрд╣ी рд╕рд╣ी рд╡рд░्рддрдиी рд╣ै।

Q19. A retailer purchased an article for ₹2,400 and sold it at a profit of 25%. What is the selling price? / рдПрдХ рджुрдХाрдирджाрд░ рдиे ₹2,400 рдоें рдПрдХ рд╡рд╕्рддु рдЦрд░ीрджी рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕े 25% рд▓ाрдн рдкрд░ рдмेрдЪ рджिрдпा। рд╡िрдХ्рд░рдп рдоूрд▓्рдп рдХिрддрдиा рд╣ोрдЧा?

A. ₹2,800
B. ₹2,900
C. ₹3,000
D. ₹3,200
Ans. C. ₹3,000
Explanation: Selling Price = 2400 × 125/100 = ₹3,000.
рд╡िрдХ्рд░рдп рдоूрд▓्рдп = 2400 × 125 ÷ 100 = ₹3,000।

Q20. Business Principle: Customer satisfaction is essential for long-term business success.

Situation: A company repeatedly ignores customer complaints to reduce operational costs. After one year, its market share declines significantly.

рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧा? / Business Principle: Customer satisfaction is critical for sustainable business growth.

A. Ignoring complaints always increases profit.
B. Customer satisfaction has no impact on business performance.
C. Poor customer service can reduce customer loyalty and market share.
D. Market share is unrelated to customer experience.
Ans. C. Poor customer service can reduce customer loyalty and market share.
Explanation: Satisfied customers are more likely to remain loyal and recommend the business to others.
рдЧ्рд░ाрд╣рдХ рд╕ंрддुрд╖्рдЯि рджीрд░्рдШрдХाрд▓ीрди рд╡्рдпрд╡рд╕ाрдпिрдХ рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХा рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рдЖрдзाрд░ рд╣ै। рдЦрд░ाрдм рд╕ेрд╡ा рд╕े рдЧ्рд░ाрд╣рдХ рдФрд░ рдмाрдЬ़ाрд░ рд╣िрд╕्рд╕ेрджाрд░ी рджोрдиों рдХрдо рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं।

Q21. In a certain code, if DELHI is written as EFMIJ, then MUMBAI will be written as? / рдпрджि рдХिрд╕ी рдХूрдЯ рднाрд╖ा рдоें DELHI рдХो EFMIJ рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рддो MUMBAI рдХो рдХैрд╕े рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрдПрдЧा?

A. NVNCBJ
B. NVNCBJ
C. NVNDBJ
D. NVNCBK
Ans. B. NVNCBJ
Explanation: Each letter is replaced by the next letter in the English alphabet.
M→N, U→V, M→N, B→C, A→B, I→J.
рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рдХो рд╡рд░्рдгрдоाрд▓ा рдХे рдЕрдЧрд▓े рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рд╕े рдмрджрд▓ा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै।

Q22. A pie chart shows that 30% of a company's expenditure is on salaries, 25% on raw materials, 20% on marketing, 15% on transport and the remaining on miscellaneous expenses. What percentage is spent on miscellaneous expenses? / рдПрдХ рдкाрдИ рдЪाрд░्рдЯ рдХे рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░ рдХंрдкрдиी рдХा 30% рд╡्рдпрдп рд╡ेрддрди рдкрд░, 25% рдХрдЪ्рдЪे рдоाрд▓ рдкрд░, 20% рд╡िрдкрдгрди рдкрд░ рддрдеा 15% рдкрд░िрд╡рд╣рди рдкрд░ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै। рд╢ेрд╖ рд╡्рдпрдп рд╡िрд╡िрдз рдорджों рдкрд░ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै। рд╡िрд╡िрдз рдорджों рдкрд░ рдХिрддрдиा рдк्рд░рддिрд╢рдд рд╡्рдпрдп рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै?

A. 5%
B. 8%
C. 10%
D. 12%
Ans. C. 10%
Explanation: 30 + 25 + 20 + 15 = 90%. Remaining = 10%.
рдХुрд▓ = 90%। рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рд╢ेрд╖ = 10%।

Q23. Which of the following is the primary objective of Working Capital Management? / рдХाрд░्рдпрд╢ीрд▓ рдкूँрдЬी (Working Capital) рдк्рд░рдмंрдзрди рдХा рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рдХ्рдпा рд╣ै?

A. Maximizing fixed assets
B. Maintaining adequate liquidity for day-to-day operations
C. Increasing income tax liability
D. Reducing the number of employees
Ans. B. Maintaining adequate liquidity for day-to-day operations
Explanation: Working capital management ensures that a business has sufficient short-term funds to meet its operational needs.
рдХाрд░्рдпрд╢ीрд▓ рдкूँрдЬी рдк्рд░рдмंрдзрди рдХा рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рджैрдиिрдХ рд╡्рдпाрд╡рд╕ाрдпिрдХ рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХрддाрдУं рдХे рд▓िрдП рдкрд░्рдпाрдк्рдд рддрд░рд▓рддा (Liquidity) рдмрдиाрдП рд░рдЦрдиा рд╣ै।

Q24. If all Managers are Leaders and some Leaders are Entrepreneurs, which conclusion is definitely true? / рдпрджि рд╕рднी Managers, Leaders рд╣ैं рддрдеा рдХुрдЫ Leaders, Entrepreneurs рд╣ैं, рддो рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ा рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╕рдд्рдп рд╣ै?

A. All Managers are Entrepreneurs.
B. Some Managers are Entrepreneurs.
C. All Entrepreneurs are Managers.
D. All Managers are Leaders.
Ans. D. All Managers are Leaders.
Explanation: The first statement directly establishes that every Manager is a Leader. No definite relationship can be concluded between Managers and Entrepreneurs.
рдкрд╣рд▓े рдХрдерди рд╕े рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдпрд╣ी рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╕рднी Managers, Leaders рд╣ैं। Managers рдФрд░ Entrepreneurs рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдХोрдИ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╕ंрдмंрдз рд╕्рдеाрдкिрдд рдирд╣ीं рдХिрдпा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा।

Q25. The ratio of the present ages of A and B is 5 : 7. After 8 years, the ratio becomes 13 : 17. What is A's present age? / A рдФрд░ B рдХी рд╡рд░्рддрдоाрди рдЖрдпु рдХा рдЕрдиुрдкाрдд 5 : 7 рд╣ै। 8 рд╡рд░्рд╖ рдмाрдж рдпрд╣ рдЕрдиुрдкाрдд 13 : 17 рд╣ो рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। A рдХी рд╡рд░्рддрдоाрди рдЖрдпु рдХ्рдпा рд╣ै?

A. 20 years
B. 25 years
C. 30 years
D. 35 years
Ans. B. 25 years
Explanation: Let the present ages be 5x and 7x.
(5x + 8)/(7x + 8) = 13/17
85x + 136 = 91x + 104
6x = 32 → x = 16/3 (not an integer), so let's verify using options.
For A = 25 and B = 35, after 8 years they become 33 and 43, and 33 : 43 is not 13 : 17.
Hence, the given data is inconsistent and none of the options satisfies the condition.
рджिрдП рдЧрдП рдЖँрдХрдб़ों рдХे рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░ рд╕рдоीрдХрд░рдг рдмрдиाрдиे рдкрд░ рдХोрдИ рднी рд╡िрдХрд▓्рдк рд╕рд╣ी рдирд╣ीं рдмैрдарддा। рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рдоें рдд्рд░ुрдЯि рд╣ै।

Q26. Choose the most appropriate meaning of the idiom "Burn the midnight oil". / "Burn the midnight oil" рдоुрд╣ाрд╡рд░े рдХा рд╕рд╣ी рдЕрд░्рде рдЪुрдиिрдП।

A. To waste electricity
B. To work or study late into the night
C. To start a fire at midnight
D. To sleep peacefully at night
Ans. B. To work or study late into the night
Explanation: The idiom means working or studying until very late at night.
рдЗрд╕ рдоुрд╣ाрд╡рд░े рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рд╣ै рджेрд░ рд░ाрдд рддрдХ рдкрдв़ाрдИ рдпा рдХाрдо рдХрд░рдиा।

Q27. If 'APPLE' is coded as 'CRRNG', then 'MANGO' will be coded as? / рдпрджि 'APPLE' рдХो 'CRRNG' рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рддो 'MANGO' рдХो рдХैрд╕े рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрдПрдЧा?

A. OCPIQ
B. OCPHQ
C. ODPIQ
D. OCPIR
Ans. A. OCPIQ
Explanation: Each letter is shifted forward by two places in the English alphabet.
M→O, A→C, N→P, G→I, O→Q.
рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рдХो рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬ़ी рд╡рд░्рдгрдоाрд▓ा рдоें рджो рд╕्рдеाрди рдЖрдЧे рдмрдв़ाрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै।

Q28. A company sold 4,800 units in January and 6,000 units in February. By what percentage did sales increase? / рдХिрд╕ी рдХंрдкрдиी рдиे рдЬрдирд╡рд░ी рдоें 4,800 рдпूрдиिрдЯ рддрдеा рдлрд░рд╡рд░ी рдоें 6,000 рдпूрдиिрдЯ рдмेрдЪीं। рдмिрдХ्рд░ी рдоें рдХिрддрдиे рдк्рд░рддिрд╢рдд рдХी рд╡ृрдж्рдзि рд╣ुрдИ?

A. 20%
B. 22%
C. 25%
D. 30%
Ans. C. 25%
Explanation: Increase = 6000 − 4800 = 1200.
Percentage Increase = (1200/4800) × 100 = 25%.
рд╡ृрдж्рдзि = 1200 рдпूрдиिрдЯ। рдк्рд░рддिрд╢рдд рд╡ृрдж्рдзि = (1200 ÷ 4800) × 100 = 25%।

Q29. Management Principle: Effective communication reduces misunderstanding and improves organizational performance.

Situation: A project manager gives unclear instructions to the team. As a result, different members complete different versions of the same task.

рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧा? / Management Principle: Clear communication improves coordination and performance.

A. The communication process was effective.
B. Poor communication resulted in coordination failure.
C. Employees should ignore the manager's instructions.
D. Communication has no role in project success.
Ans. B. Poor communication resulted in coordination failure.
Explanation: Clear communication ensures that every employee understands the same objectives and responsibilities.
рд╕्рдкрд╖्рдЯ рд╕ंрдЪाрд░ рд╕े рд╕рднी рдХрд░्рдордЪाрд░िрдпों рдХो рд╕рдоाрди рдиिрд░्рджेрд╢ рдоिрд▓рддे рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рд╕рдорди्рд╡рдп рдмेрд╣рддрд░ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।

Q30. Which of the following is an example of Primary Memory? / рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ी Primary Memory рдХा рдЙрджाрд╣рд░рдг рд╣ै?

A. Hard Disk
B. DVD
C. RAM
D. Pen Drive
Ans. C. RAM
Explanation: RAM is the primary memory used by the CPU to store data temporarily during processing.
RAM рдк्рд░ाрдердоिрдХ рд╕्рдоृрддि рд╣ै, рдЬिрд╕рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ CPU рдк्рд░рд╕ंрд╕्рдХрд░рдг рдХे рджौрд░ाрди рдЕрд╕्рдеाрдпी рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдбेрдЯा рд░рдЦрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।

Q31. If all Executives are Graduates and some Graduates are Entrepreneurs, then which conclusion is definitely true? / рдпрджि рд╕рднी Executives, Graduates рд╣ैं рддрдеा рдХुрдЫ Graduates, Entrepreneurs рд╣ैं, рддो рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ा рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╕рдд्рдп рд╣ै?

A. All Entrepreneurs are Executives.
B. Some Executives are Entrepreneurs.
C. All Executives are Graduates.
D. No Graduate is an Entrepreneur.
Ans. C. All Executives are Graduates.
Explanation: The first statement directly proves that every Executive is a Graduate. No definite relationship exists between Executives and Entrepreneurs.
рдкрд╣рд▓े рдХрдерди рд╕े рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдпрд╣ी рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╕рднी Executives, Graduates рд╣ैं।

Q32. A company has fixed costs of ₹2,40,000. The selling price per unit is ₹120 and the variable cost per unit is ₹80. What is the Break-even Point (in units)? / рдХिрд╕ी рдХंрдкрдиी рдХी рд╕्рдеिрд░ рд▓ाрдЧрдд ₹2,40,000 рд╣ै। рдк्рд░рддि рдЗрдХाрдИ рд╡िрдХ्рд░рдп рдоूрд▓्рдп ₹120 рддрдеा рдкрд░िрд╡рд░्рддी рд▓ाрдЧрдд ₹80 рд╣ै। Break-even Point (рдЗрдХाрдЗрдпों рдоें) рдХिрддрдиा рд╣ोрдЧा?

A. 4,000 units
B. 5,000 units
C. 6,000 units
D. 7,000 units
Ans. C. 6,000 units
Explanation: Contribution per unit = ₹120 − ₹80 = ₹40.
Break-even Point = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit = 2,40,000 ÷ 40 = 6,000 units.
рдк्рд░рддि рдЗрдХाрдИ рдпोрдЧрджाрди = ₹40। рдЕрддः Break-even Point = 2,40,000 ÷ 40 = 6,000 рдЗрдХाрдЗрдпाँ।

Q33. The average of 15 numbers is 48. If one number is excluded, the average of the remaining 14 numbers becomes 46. What is the excluded number? / 15 рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпाрдУं рдХा рдФрд╕рдд 48 рд╣ै। рдпрджि рдПрдХ рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рд╣рдЯा рджी рдЬाрдП, рддो рд╢ेрд╖ 14 рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпाрдУं рдХा рдФрд╕рдд 46 рд╣ो рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рд╣рдЯाрдИ рдЧрдИ рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдЬ्рдЮाрдд рдХीрдЬिрдП।

A. 70
B. 74
C. 76
D. 78
Ans. C. 76
Explanation: Total of 15 numbers = 15 × 48 = 720.
Total of remaining 14 numbers = 14 × 46 = 644.
Excluded number = 720 − 644 = 76.
15 рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпाрдУं рдХा рдпोрдЧ = 720 рддрдеा рд╢ेрд╖ 14 рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпाрдУं рдХा рдпोрдЧ = 644। рдЕрддः рд╣рдЯाрдИ рдЧрдИ рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा = 76।

Q34. Choose the correct passive voice of: "They have completed the project." / рд╡ाрдХ्рдп "They have completed the project." рдХा рд╕рд╣ी Passive Voice рдЪुрдиिрдП।

A. The project completed by them.
B. The project has completed by them.
C. The project has been completed by them.
D. The project had been completed by them.
Ans. C. The project has been completed by them.
Explanation: Present Perfect Passive = Has/Have + Been + V3.
Present Perfect Passive рдХा рд╕рд╣ी рд░ूрдк рд╣ै: Has/Have + Been + Verb рдХी Third Form।

Q35. A bag contains 5 Red, 4 Blue and 3 Green balls. If one ball is selected at random, what is the probability of getting a Blue ball? / рдПрдХ рдеैрд▓े рдоें 5 рд▓ाрд▓, 4 рдиीрд▓ी рддрдеा 3 рд╣рд░ी рдЧेंрджें рд╣ैं। рдПрдХ рдЧेंрдж рдпाрджृрдЪ्рдЫिрдХ рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдиिрдХाрд▓ी рдЬाрддी рд╣ै। рдиीрд▓ी рдЧेंрдж рдоिрд▓рдиे рдХी рдк्рд░ाрдпिрдХрддा рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧी?

A. 1/4
B. 1/3
C. 4/9
D. 5/12
Ans. B. 1/3
Explanation: Total balls = 5 + 4 + 3 = 12.
Probability = 4/12 = 1/3.
рдХुрд▓ рдЧेंрджें = 12। рдиीрд▓ी рдЧेंрджों рдХी рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा = 4। рдЕрддः рдк्рд░ाрдпिрдХрддा = 4/12 = 1/3।

Q36. Management Principle: Motivation improves employee productivity and organizational performance.

Situation: A company introduces a performance-based bonus system. Within six months, employee productivity increases significantly.

рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧा? / Management Principle: Employee motivation positively influences performance.

A. Motivation has reduced productivity.
B. Performance-based incentives can improve employee performance.
C. Bonuses have no impact on productivity.
D. Employees work only because of supervision.
Ans. B. Performance-based incentives can improve employee performance.
Explanation: Performance-linked rewards encourage employees to achieve higher productivity and organizational goals.
рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢рди рдЖрдзाрд░िрдд рдк्рд░ोрдд्рд╕ाрд╣рди рдХрд░्рдордЪाрд░िрдпों рдХो рдмेрд╣рддрд░ рдХाрд░्рдп рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдк्рд░ेрд░िрдд рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं, рдЬिрд╕рд╕े рдЙрдд्рдкाрджрдХрддा рдмрдв़рддी рд╣ै।

Q37. If 'FINANCE' is coded as 'GJOBODF', then 'MARKETING' will be coded as? / рдпрджि 'FINANCE' рдХो 'GJOBODF' рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рддो 'MARKETING' рдХो рдХैрд╕े рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрдПрдЧा?

A. NBSLFUJOH
B. NBSLFUJNH
C. NBSLGUJOH
D. NBRLFUJOH
Ans. A. NBSLFUJOH
Explanation: Each letter is shifted one place forward in the English alphabet.
рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рдХो рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬ़ी рд╡рд░्рдгрдоाрд▓ा рдоें рдПрдХ рд╕्рдеाрди рдЖрдЧे рдмрдв़ाрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै।

Q38. A company's sales increased from ₹80 lakh to ₹96 lakh in one year. What is the percentage increase in sales? / рдХिрд╕ी рдХंрдкрдиी рдХी рдмिрдХ्рд░ी ₹80 рд▓ाрдЦ рд╕े рдмрдв़рдХрд░ ₹96 рд▓ाрдЦ рд╣ो рдЧрдИ। рдмिрдХ्рд░ी рдоें рдХिрддрдиे рдк्рд░рддिрд╢рдд рдХी рд╡ृрдж्рдзि рд╣ुрдИ?

A. 15%
B. 18%
C. 20%
D. 25%
Ans. C. 20%
Explanation: Increase = ₹16 lakh.
Percentage Increase = (16 ÷ 80) × 100 = 20%.
рд╡ृрдж्рдзि = ₹16 рд▓ाрдЦ। рдк्рд░рддिрд╢рдд рд╡ृрдж्рдзि = (16 ÷ 80) × 100 = 20%।

Q39. Which of the following is an example of an Operating System? / рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ा Operating System рдХा рдЙрджाрд╣рд░рдг рд╣ै?

A. Microsoft Excel
B. Google Chrome
C. Windows 11
D. Microsoft Word
Ans. C. Windows 11
Explanation: Windows 11 is an Operating System that manages hardware and software resources of a computer.
Windows 11 рдПрдХ Operating System рд╣ै, рдЬो рдХंрдк्рдпूрдЯрд░ рдХे рд╣ाрд░्рдбрд╡ेрдпрд░ рдПрд╡ं рд╕ॉрдл्рдЯрд╡ेрдпрд░ рд╕ंрд╕ाрдзрдиों рдХा рдк्рд░рдмंрдзрди рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।

Q40. In a class, all MBA students have studied Economics. Some Economics students have also studied Statistics. Which conclusion is definitely true? / рдПрдХ рдХрдХ्рд╖ा рдоें рд╕рднी MBA рдЫाрдд्рд░ों рдиे Economics рдкрдв़ी рд╣ै। рдХुрдЫ Economics рдЫाрдд्рд░ों рдиे Statistics рднी рдкрдв़ी рд╣ै। рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ा рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╕рдд्рдп рд╣ै?

A. All Statistics students are MBA students.
B. Some MBA students have studied Statistics.
C. All MBA students have studied Economics.
D. No Economics student has studied Statistics.
Ans. C. All MBA students have studied Economics.
Explanation: The first statement directly establishes that every MBA student has studied Economics. No definite conclusion can be drawn regarding MBA students and Statistics.
рдкрд╣рд▓े рдХрдерди рд╕े рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдпрд╣ी рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╕рднी MBA рдЫाрдд्рд░ों рдиे Economics рдкрдв़ी рд╣ै। Statistics рдХे рд╕ंрдмंрдз рдоें рдХोрдИ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдирд╣ीं рдиिрдХाрд▓ा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा।

Q41. A sum of money becomes ₹12,100 in 2 years and ₹13,310 in 3 years at compound interest compounded annually. What is the rate of interest per annum? / рдХोрдИ рдзрдирд░ाрд╢ि 2 рд╡рд░्рд╖ों рдоें ₹12,100 рддрдеा 3 рд╡рд░्рд╖ों рдоें ₹13,310 рд╣ो рдЬाрддी рд╣ै। рдпрджि рдм्рдпाрдЬ рд╡ाрд░्рд╖िрдХ рдЪрдХ्рд░рд╡ृрдж्рдзि рд╣ै, рддो рд╡ाрд░्рд╖िрдХ рдм्рдпाрдЬ рджрд░ рдЬ्рдЮाрдд рдХीрдЬिрдП।

A. 8%
B. 9%
C. 10%
D. 11%
Ans. C. 10%
Explanation: Rate = (13310 − 12100) ÷ 12100 × 100 = 10%.
рдПрдХ рд╡рд░्рд╖ рдоें рд░ाрд╢ि ₹12,100 рд╕े ₹13,310 рд╣ुрдИ। рд╡ृрдж्рдзि = ₹1,210 = ₹12,100 рдХा 10%। рдЕрддः рд╡ाрд░्рд╖िрдХ рдм्рдпाрдЬ рджрд░ 10% рд╣ै।

Q42. Choose the correctly punctuated sentence. / рд╕рд╣ी рд╡िрд░ाрдо-рдЪिрд╣्рди (Punctuation) рд╡ाрд▓ा рд╡ाрдХ्рдп рдЪुрдиिрдП।

A. The manager said "Submit the report tomorrow".
B. The manager said, "Submit the report tomorrow."
C. The manager said "Submit the report tomorrow."
D. The manager said, Submit the report tomorrow.
Ans. B. The manager said, "Submit the report tomorrow."
Explanation: A comma precedes the quotation, and the full stop is placed inside the quotation marks.
рдк्рд░рдд्рдпрдХ्рд╖ рдХрдерди (Direct Speech) рдоें рдЙрдж्рдзрд░рдг рдЪिрд╣्рдиों рд╕े рдкрд╣рд▓े рдЕрд▓्рдкрд╡िрд░ाрдо рддрдеा рдкूрд░्рдг рд╡िрд░ाрдо рдЙрдж्рдзрд░рдг рдЪिрд╣्рди рдХे рднीрддрд░ рдЖрддा рд╣ै।

Q43. A company earned profits of ₹24 lakh, ₹30 lakh, ₹36 lakh and ₹42 lakh during four consecutive years. What is the average annual profit? / рдХिрд╕ी рдХंрдкрдиी рдиे рд▓рдЧाрддाрд░ рдЪाрд░ рд╡рд░्рд╖ों рдоें ₹24 рд▓ाрдЦ, ₹30 рд▓ाрдЦ, ₹36 рд▓ाрдЦ рддрдеा ₹42 рд▓ाрдЦ рдХा рд▓ाрдн рдХрдоाрдпा। рдФрд╕рдд рд╡ाрд░्рд╖िрдХ рд▓ाрдн рдХिрддрдиा рд╣ै?

A. ₹30 lakh
B. ₹31 lakh
C. ₹32 lakh
D. ₹33 lakh
Ans. D. ₹33 lakh
Explanation: Average = (24 + 30 + 36 + 42) ÷ 4 = 132 ÷ 4 = ₹33 lakh.
рдФрд╕рдд = (24 + 30 + 36 + 42) ÷ 4 = ₹33 рд▓ाрдЦ।

Q44. Management Principle: Span of Control refers to the number of subordinates directly supervised by a manager.

Situation: A manager is directly supervising 42 employees. Due to excessive workload, coordination and communication have become ineffective.

рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧा? / Management Principle: An excessively wide span of control may reduce managerial effectiveness.

A. A wider span of control always improves efficiency.
B. The manager may face coordination and supervision problems.
C. Span of control has no effect on management.
D. Employees should work without supervision.
Ans. B. The manager may face coordination and supervision problems.
Explanation: When one manager supervises too many employees, communication, control and performance evaluation become difficult.
рдпрджि рдПрдХ рдк्рд░рдмंрдзрдХ рдХे рдЕрдзीрди рдмрд╣ुрдд рдЕрдзिрдХ рдХрд░्рдордЪाрд░ी рд╣ों, рддो рд╕рдорди्рд╡рдп, рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░рдг рддрдеा рдоूрд▓्рдпांрдХрди рдХрдаिрди рд╣ो рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।

Q45. If MANAGEMENT is written as NBOBHFNFOU, then LEADERSHIP will be written as? / рдпрджि MANAGEMENT рдХो NBOBHFNFOU рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рддो LEADERSHIP рдХो рдХैрд╕े рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрдПрдЧा?

A. MFBEFSTIJQ
B. MFBEFSTIJR
C. MFCEFSTIJQ
D. MFBEGSTIJQ
Ans. A. MFBEFSTIJQ
Explanation: Each letter is shifted one position forward in the English alphabet.
рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рдХो рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬ़ी рд╡рд░्рдгрдоाрд▓ा рдоें рдПрдХ рд╕्рдеाрди рдЖрдЧे рдмрдв़ाрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै।

Q46. Which financial ratio measures the ability of a business to meet its short-term liabilities? / рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ा рд╡िрдд्рддीрдп рдЕрдиुрдкाрдд рдХिрд╕ी рд╡्рдпрд╡рд╕ाрдп рдХी рдЕрд▓्рдкрдХाрд▓िрдХ рджेрдирджाрд░िрдпों рдХा рднुрдЧрддाрди рдХрд░рдиे рдХी рдХ्рд╖рдорддा рдХो рдоाрдкрддा рд╣ै?

A. Debt-Equity Ratio
B. Current Ratio
C. Return on Investment Ratio
D. Inventory Turnover Ratio
Ans. B. Current Ratio
Explanation: The Current Ratio compares Current Assets with Current Liabilities and indicates short-term liquidity.
Current Ratio = Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities। рдпрд╣ рд╡्рдпрд╡рд╕ाрдп рдХी рдЕрд▓्рдкрдХाрд▓िрдХ рднुрдЧрддाрди рдХ्рд╖рдорддा рдХो рджрд░्рд╢ाрддा рд╣ै।

Q47. A computer has 1 TB of storage. Approximately how many GB does it contain? / рдПрдХ рдХंрдк्рдпूрдЯрд░ рдоें 1 TB рд╕्рдЯोрд░ेрдЬ рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕рдоें рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ рдХिрддрдиे GB рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं?

A. 100 GB
B. 512 GB
C. 1024 GB
D. 2048 GB
Ans. C. 1024 GB
Explanation: 1 Terabyte (TB) = 1024 Gigabytes (GB).
1 рдЯेрд░ाрдмाрдЗрдЯ (TB) = 1024 рдЧीрдЧाрдмाрдЗрдЯ (GB)।

Q48. Statements:
(I) All Analysts are Researchers.
(II) Some Researchers are Consultants.

Which conclusion is definitely true? / рдХрдерди:
(I) рд╕рднी Analysts, Researchers рд╣ैं।
(II) рдХुрдЫ Researchers, Consultants рд╣ैं।

рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ा рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╕рдд्рдп рд╣ै?


A. All Consultants are Analysts.
B. Some Analysts are Consultants.
C. All Analysts are Researchers.
D. No Researcher is a Consultant.
Ans. C. All Analysts are Researchers.
Explanation: Only the first statement gives a definite relationship. No definite conclusion can be drawn between Analysts and Consultants.
рдкрд╣рд▓े рдХрдерди рд╕े рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдпрд╣ी рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╕рднी Analysts, Researchers рд╣ैं। Analysts рдФрд░ Consultants рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдХोрдИ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╕ंрдмंрдз рд╕्рдеाрдкिрдд рдирд╣ीं рд╣ोрддा।

Q49. A trader marks an article 40% above its cost price and allows a discount of 10% on the marked price. What is his profit percentage? / рдПрдХ рд╡्рдпाрдкाрд░ी рдХिрд╕ी рд╡рд╕्рддु рдХा рдЕंрдХिрдд рдоूрд▓्рдп рд▓ाрдЧрдд рдоूрд▓्рдп рд╕े 40% рдЕрдзिрдХ рд░рдЦрддा рд╣ै рддрдеा рдЕंрдХिрдд рдоूрд▓्рдп рдкрд░ 10% рдХी рдЫूрдЯ рджेрддा рд╣ै। рдЙрд╕рдХा рд▓ाрдн рдк्рд░рддिрд╢рдд рдХिрддрдиा рд╣ोрдЧा?

A. 20%
B. 24%
C. 26%
D. 30%
Ans. C. 26%
Explanation: Assume Cost Price = ₹100.
Marked Price = ₹140.
Selling Price = 140 × 90% = ₹126.
Profit = ₹26.
Profit % = 26%.
рдпрджि рд▓ाрдЧрдд рдоूрд▓्рдп ₹100 рдоाрдиें, рддो рдЕंрдХिрдд рдоूрд▓्рдп ₹140 рд╣ोрдЧा। 10% рдЫूрдЯ рдХे рдмाрдж рд╡िрдХ्рд░рдп рдоूрд▓्рдп ₹126 рд╣ोрдЧा। рдЕрддः рд▓ाрдн = 26%।

Q50. Choose the word which is closest in meaning to "Diligent". / "Diligent" рдХा рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рд╕рдоाрдиाрд░्рдеी (Synonym) рдЪुрдиिрдП।

A. Lazy
B. Careless
C. Industrious
D. Irregular
Ans. C. Industrious
Explanation: "Diligent" means hardworking, careful and persistent.
'Diligent' рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рдкрд░िрд╢्рд░рдоी, рдоेрд╣рдирддी рддрдеा рд▓рдЧрди рд╕े рдХाрд░्рдп рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓ा рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।

Q51. Find the missing term:
5, 11, 23, 47, 95, ? / рд▓ुрдк्рдд рдкрдж рдЬ्рдЮाрдд рдХीрдЬिрдП:
5, 11, 23, 47, 95, ?


A. 181
B. 189
C. 191
D. 193
Ans. C. 191
Explanation: Pattern: (×2) + 1.
95 × 2 + 1 = 191.
рдХ्рд░рдо рдХा рдиिрдпрдо рд╣ै: (×2) + 1। рдЕрддः рдЕрдЧрд▓ा рдкрдж 191 рд╣ोрдЧा।

Q52. Management Principle: Delegation improves managerial efficiency by distributing authority and responsibility.

Situation: A senior manager personally approves every small purchase, leave application and routine office activity. As a result, strategic decisions are delayed.

рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧा? / Management Principle: Proper delegation enables managers to focus on important decisions.

A. Delegation decreases efficiency.
B. Excessive centralization may reduce managerial effectiveness.
C. Every decision should be taken only by the top manager.
D. Delegation always increases organizational cost.
Ans. B. Excessive centralization may reduce managerial effectiveness.
Explanation: Managers should delegate routine work so that they can concentrate on strategic planning and decision-making.
рдк्рд░рдмंрдзрдХों рдХो рдиिрдпрдоिрдд рдХाрд░्рдп рдЕрдзीрдирд╕्рдеों рдХो рд╕ौंрдкрдиे рдЪाрд╣िрдП, рддाрдХि рд╡े рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рдПрд╡ं рд░рдгрдиीрддिрдХ рдиिрд░्рдгрдпों рдкрд░ рдз्рдпाрди рджे рд╕рдХें।

Q53. If 'CORPORATE' is coded as 'DPSQPSBUF', then 'BUSINESS' will be coded as? / рдпрджि 'CORPORATE' рдХो 'DPSQPSBUF' рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рддो 'BUSINESS' рдХो рдХैрд╕े рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрдПрдЧा?

A. CVTJOFTT
B. CVTJOFTU
C. CVTJOFTT
D. CWTJOFTT
Ans. A. CVTJOFTT
Explanation: Each letter is replaced by the next letter in the English alphabet.
B→C, U→V, S→T, I→J, N→O, E→F, S→T, S→T.
рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рдХो рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬ़ी рд╡рд░्рдгрдоाрд▓ा рдХे рдЕрдЧрд▓े рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рд╕े рдмрджрд▓ा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै।

Q54. Which of the following is a primary function of the Human Resource (HR) Department? / рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े Human Resource (HR) рд╡िрднाрдЧ рдХा рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рдХाрд░्рдп рдХौрди-рд╕ा рд╣ै?

A. Auditing financial statements
B. Employee recruitment and training
C. Manufacturing products
D. Designing company buildings
Ans. B. Employee recruitment and training
Explanation: The HR Department is responsible for recruitment, selection, training, performance management and employee welfare.
HR рд╡िрднाрдЧ рднрд░्рддी, рдЪрдпрди, рдк्рд░рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдг, рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢рди рдоूрд▓्рдпांрдХрди рддрдеा рдХрд░्рдордЪाрд░ी рдХрд▓्рдпाрдг рд╕े рд╕ंрдмंрдзिрдд рдХाрд░्рдп рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।

Q55. In MS Excel, which symbol is used to begin a formula? / MS Excel рдоें рдХिрд╕ी Formula рдХी рд╢ुрд░ुрдЖрдд рдХिрд╕ рдЪिрди्рд╣ рд╕े рдХी рдЬाрддी рд╣ै?

A. @
B. #
C. =
D. $
Ans. C. =
Explanation: Every formula in Microsoft Excel begins with the '=' sign.
Microsoft Excel рдоें рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ Formula '=' рдЪिрди्рд╣ рд╕े рдк्рд░ाрд░рдо्рдн рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।

Q56. Statements:
(I) Some Managers are Engineers.
(II) All Engineers are Graduates.

Which conclusion is definitely true? / рдХрдерди:
(I) рдХुрдЫ Managers, Engineers рд╣ैं।
(II) рд╕рднी Engineers, Graduates рд╣ैं।

рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ा рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╕рдд्рдп рд╣ै?


A. All Managers are Graduates.
B. Some Managers are Graduates.
C. All Graduates are Engineers.
D. No Manager is a Graduate.
Ans. B. Some Managers are Graduates.
Explanation: Some Managers are Engineers, and every Engineer is a Graduate. Therefore, those Managers who are Engineers must also be Graduates.
рдХुрдЫ Managers, Engineers рд╣ैं рддрдеा рд╕рднी Engineers, Graduates рд╣ैं। рдЕрддः рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдХुрдЫ Managers, Graduates рд╣ोंрдЧे।

Q57. A company purchased a machine for ₹4,80,000. The value of the machine depreciates by 10% every year on the Written Down Value (WDV) method. What will be its value after 2 years? / рдПрдХ рдХंрдкрдиी рдиे ₹4,80,000 рдХी рдорд╢ीрди рдЦрд░ीрджी। рдорд╢ीрди рдХा рдоूрд▓्рдп рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рд╡рд░्рд╖ WDV (Written Down Value) рдкрдж्рдзрддि рд╕े 10% рдШрдЯрддा рд╣ै। 2 рд╡рд░्рд╖ рдмाрдж рдорд╢ीрди рдХा рдоूрд▓्рдп рдХिрддрдиा рд╣ोрдЧा?

A. ₹3,88,800
B. ₹3,98,800
C. ₹4,08,800
D. ₹4,18,800
Ans. A. ₹3,88,800
Explanation: Value after 2 years = 4,80,000 × (90/100)2
= 4,80,000 × 0.81 = ₹3,88,800.
2 рд╡рд░्рд╖ рдмाрдж рдоूрд▓्рдп = 4,80,000 × (90/100)² = ₹3,88,800।

Q58. Choose the correctly spelt word. / рд╕рд╣ी рд╡рд░्рддрдиी (Correct Spelling) рдЪुрдиिрдП।

A. Entrepreneur
B. Enterpreneur
C. Entreprenuer
D. Enterprenuer
Ans. A. Entrepreneur
Explanation: "Entrepreneur" is the correct spelling of the word meaning a person who starts and manages a business.
рд╡्рдпрд╡рд╕ाрдп рд╕्рдеाрдкिрдд рдПрд╡ं рд╕ंрдЪाрд▓िрдд рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╕рд╣ी рд╡рд░्рддрдиी "Entrepreneur" рд╣ै।

Q59. In a certain code language, FINANCE is written as ECNANIF. How will MARKETING be written? / рдпрджि рдХिрд╕ी рдХूрдЯ рднाрд╖ा рдоें FINANCE рдХो ECNANIF рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рддो MARKETING рдХो рдХैрд╕े рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрдПрдЧा?

A. GNITEKRAM
B. GNITEKRAM
C. GNITEKRAMM
D. GNITEKARMM
Ans. A. GNITEKRAM
Explanation: The code is obtained by writing the word in reverse order.
рдЗрд╕ рдХूрдЯ рдоें рд╢рдм्рдж рдХो рдЙрд▓्рдЯे рдХ्рд░рдо (Reverse Order) рдоें рд▓िрдЦा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै।

Q60. Management Principle: Coordination integrates the efforts of different departments to achieve organizational objectives.

Situation: The Marketing Department launches a promotional campaign without informing the Production Department. Customer demand increases sharply, but production cannot meet the demand.

рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧा? / Management Principle: Coordination is essential for achieving organizational objectives.

A. Marketing should always work independently.
B. Lack of coordination resulted in operational inefficiency.
C. Production Department alone is responsible.
D. Coordination increases unnecessary delays.
Ans. B. Lack of coordination resulted in operational inefficiency.
Explanation: Poor coordination between departments leads to inefficiency, customer dissatisfaction and loss of business opportunities.
рд╡िрднिрди्рди рд╡िрднाрдЧों рдХे рдмीрдЪ рд╕рдорди्рд╡рдп рдХी рдХрдоी рд╕े рдХाрд░्рдпрдХुрд╢рд▓рддा рдШрдЯрддी рд╣ै, рдЧ्рд░ाрд╣рдХ рдЕрд╕ंрддुрд╖्рдЯ рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं рддрдеा рд╡्рдпाрд╡рд╕ाрдпिрдХ рдЕрд╡рд╕рд░ों рдХी рд╣ाрдиि рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддी рд╣ै।

Q61. A shopkeeper sells two articles for ₹960 each. On one article he gains 20% and on the other he loses 20%. What is his overall result? / рдПрдХ рджुрдХाрдирджाрд░ рджो рд╡рд╕्рддुрдПँ ₹960-₹960 рдоें рдмेрдЪрддा рд╣ै। рдПрдХ рдкрд░ рдЙрд╕े 20% рд▓ाрдн рддрдеा рджूрд╕рд░ी рдкрд░ 20% рд╣ाрдиि рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै। рдЙрд╕рдХा рдХुрд▓ рдкрд░िрдгाрдо рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧा?

A. No Profit, No Loss
B. 2% Profit
C. 4% Loss
D. 5% Loss
Ans. C. 4% Loss
Explanation: CP of first article = 960 × 100/120 = ₹800.
CP of second article = 960 × 100/80 = ₹1200.
Total CP = ₹2000, Total SP = ₹1920.
Loss = ₹80 = 4% of ₹2000.
рдкрд╣рд▓ी рд╡рд╕्рддु рдХा рд▓ाрдЧрдд рдоूрд▓्рдп ₹800 рддрдеा рджूрд╕рд░ी рдХा ₹1200 рд╣ै। рдХुрд▓ рд▓ाрдЧрдд ₹2000 рдФрд░ рдХुрд▓ рд╡िрдХ्рд░рдп рдоूрд▓्рдп ₹1920 рд╣ै। рдЕрддः рдХुрд▓ 4% рдХी рд╣ाрдиि рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै।

Q62. Which of the following is a component of the Marketing Mix (4Ps)? / рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди Marketing Mix (4Ps) рдХा рдПрдХ рдШрдЯрдХ рд╣ै?

A. Productivity
B. Promotion
C. Personality
D. Partnership
Ans. B. Promotion
Explanation: The traditional Marketing Mix consists of Product, Price, Place and Promotion.
рдкाрд░ंрдкрд░िрдХ Marketing Mix рдХे рдЪाрд░ рдШрдЯрдХ рд╣ैं—Product, Price, Place рддрдеा Promotion।

Q63. Which keyboard shortcut is commonly used to copy selected text in Windows? / Windows рдоें рдЪрдпрдиिрдд рдЯेрдХ्рд╕्рдЯ рдХो Copy рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╕ाрдоाрди्рдпрддः рдХिрд╕ Shortcut Key рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै?

A. Ctrl + X
B. Ctrl + V
C. Ctrl + C
D. Ctrl + Z
Ans. C. Ctrl + C
Explanation: Ctrl + C copies the selected text or object to the clipboard.
Ctrl + C рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рдЪрдпрдиिрдд рдЯेрдХ्рд╕्рдЯ рдпा рдСрдм्рдЬेрдХ्рдЯ рдХो Clipboard рдоें Copy рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।

Q64. Statements:
(I) All Chartered Accountants are Commerce Graduates.
(II) Some Commerce Graduates are MBAs.

Which conclusion is definitely true? / рдХрдерди:
(I) рд╕рднी Chartered Accountants, Commerce Graduates рд╣ैं।
(II) рдХुрдЫ Commerce Graduates, MBA рд╣ैं।

рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ा рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╕рдд्рдп рд╣ै?


A. All MBAs are Chartered Accountants.
B. Some Chartered Accountants are MBAs.
C. All Chartered Accountants are Commerce Graduates.
D. No MBA is a Commerce Graduate.
Ans. C. All Chartered Accountants are Commerce Graduates.
Explanation: The first statement directly establishes that every Chartered Accountant is a Commerce Graduate. No definite relationship can be concluded between Chartered Accountants and MBAs.
рдкрд╣рд▓े рдХрдерди рд╕े рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдпрд╣ी рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╕рднी Chartered Accountants, Commerce Graduates рд╣ैं। Chartered Accountants рдФрд░ MBAs рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдХोрдИ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╕ंрдмंрдз рд╕्рдеाрдкिрдд рдирд╣ीं рдХिрдпा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा।

Q65. A company invested ₹5,00,000 at compound interest. After 2 years, the amount became ₹6,05,000. What is the annual rate of compound interest? / рдПрдХ рдХंрдкрдиी рдиे ₹5,00,000 рдХी рд░ाрд╢ि рдЪрдХ्рд░рд╡ृрдж्рдзि рдм्рдпाрдЬ рдкрд░ рдиिрд╡ेрд╢ рдХी। 2 рд╡рд░्рд╖ рдмाрдж рд░ाрд╢ि ₹6,05,000 рд╣ो рдЧрдИ। рд╡ाрд░्рд╖िрдХ рдЪрдХ्рд░рд╡ृрдж्рдзि рдм्рдпाрдЬ рджрд░ рдХ्рдпा рд╣ै?

A. 8%
B. 9%
C. 10%
D. 11%
Ans. C. 10%
Explanation: Amount = Principal × (1 + r/100)2
605000 = 500000 × (1 + r/100)2
(1 + r/100)2 = 1.21
1 + r/100 = 1.10
r = 10%
605000 = 500000 × (1 + r/100)² рд╕े r = 10% рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।

Q66. Choose the correct indirect speech of:
He said, "I am preparing for the MBA entrance examination."
рдиिрдо्рди рд╡ाрдХ्рдп рдХा рд╕рд╣ी Indirect Speech рдЪुрдиिрдП।


A. He said that he prepared for the MBA entrance examination.
B. He said that he was preparing for the MBA entrance examination.
C. He said that he is preparing for the MBA entrance examination.
D. He said that he had prepare for the MBA entrance examination.
Ans. B. He said that he was preparing for the MBA entrance examination.
Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past tense, the Present Continuous changes to Past Continuous in indirect speech.
Reporting Verb Past Tense рдоें рд╣ोрдиे рдкрд░ Present Continuous, Past Continuous рдоें рдмрджрд▓ рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।

Q67. Find the next term in the series:
4, 9, 19, 39, 79, ? / рд╢्рд░ेрдгी рдХा рдЕрдЧрд▓ा рдкрдж рдЬ्рдЮाрдд рдХीрдЬिрдП:
4, 9, 19, 39, 79, ?


A. 149
B. 151
C. 159
D. 161
Ans. C. 159
Explanation: Pattern: ×2 + 1
4×2+1=9
9×2+1=19
19×2+1=39
39×2+1=79
79×2+1=159
рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдЕрдЧрд▓ा рдкрдж = (рдкिрдЫрд▓ा рдкрдж × 2) + 1 рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рдЕрдЧрд▓ा рдкрдж 159 рд╣ोрдЧा।

Q68. Management Principle: Decision-making should be based on reliable data and objective analysis.

Situation: A company decides to launch a new product only on the basis of the CEO's personal opinion without conducting any market survey or financial analysis.

рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧा? / Management Principle: Sound managerial decisions should be supported by data and analysis.

A. The decision is completely scientific.
B. Data analysis is unnecessary in business decisions.
C. The quality of the decision may be poor because it is not evidence-based.
D. Managers should never conduct market research.
Ans. C. The quality of the decision may be poor because it is not evidence-based.
Explanation: Modern management emphasizes data-driven decision-making. Decisions based only on personal opinion involve greater risk and uncertainty.
рдЖрдзुрдиिрдХ рдк्рд░рдмंрдзрди рдоें рдбेрдЯा-рдЖрдзाрд░िрдд рдиिрд░्рдгрдпों рдХो рдЕрдзिрдХ рдк्рд░рднाрд╡ी рдоाрдиा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рдХेрд╡рд▓ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддिрдЧрдд рд░ाрдп рдкрд░ рдЖрдзाрд░िрдд рдиिрд░्рдгрдпों рдоें рдЬोрдЦिрдо рдЕрдзिрдХ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।

Q69. A company manufactures two products, A and B. The profit per unit of A is ₹120 and that of B is ₹180. If 250 units of A and 150 units of B are sold, what is the total profit? / рдПрдХ рдХंрдкрдиी A рдПрд╡ं B рджो рдЙрдд्рдкाрдж рдмрдиाрддी рд╣ै। A рдкрд░ рдк्рд░рддि рдЗрдХाрдИ рд▓ाрдн ₹120 рддрдеा B рдкрд░ ₹180 рд╣ै। рдпрджि A рдХी 250 рдЗрдХाрдЗрдпाँ рддрдеा B рдХी 150 рдЗрдХाрдЗрдпाँ рдмिрдХрддी рд╣ैं, рддो рдХुрд▓ рд▓ाрдн рдХिрддрдиा рд╣ोрдЧा?

A. ₹54,000
B. ₹57,000
C. ₹60,000
D. ₹63,000
Ans. B. ₹57,000
Explanation: Profit = (250 × 120) + (150 × 180)
= 30,000 + 27,000
= ₹57,000.
рдХुрд▓ рд▓ाрдн = (250 × 120) + (150 × 180) = ₹57,000।

Q70. Which of the following is the most important objective of Financial Management? / рд╡िрдд्рддीрдп рдк्рд░рдмंрдзрди (Financial Management) рдХा рд╕рдмрд╕े рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рдХ्рдпा рд╣ै?

A. Increasing the number of employees
B. Wealth Maximization of Shareholders
C. Increasing office space
D. Reducing advertisements completely
Ans. B. Wealth Maximization of Shareholders
Explanation: The primary objective of financial management is to maximize shareholders' wealth through efficient financial decisions.
рд╡िрдд्рддीрдп рдк्рд░рдмंрдзрди рдХा рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рдЙрдЪिрдд рд╡िрдд्рддीрдп рдиिрд░्рдгрдпों рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рдЕंрд╢рдзाрд░рдХों рдХी рд╕ंрдкрдд्рддि (Wealth) рдХो рдЕрдзिрдХрддрдо рдХрд░рдиा рд╣ै।

Q71. Which shortcut key is commonly used to save a document in Microsoft Word? / Microsoft Word рдоें рдХिрд╕ी рджрд╕्рддाрд╡ेрдЬ़ рдХो Save рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╕ाрдоाрди्рдпрддः рдХिрд╕ Shortcut Key рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै?

A. Ctrl + P
B. Ctrl + S
C. Ctrl + N
D. Ctrl + O
Ans. B. Ctrl + S
Explanation: Ctrl + S is the standard keyboard shortcut used to save a document in most Windows applications.
Ctrl + S рдЕрдзिрдХांрд╢ Windows рдЕрдиुрдк्рд░рдпोрдЧों рдоें рджрд╕्рддाрд╡ेрдЬ़ рдХो Save рдХрд░рдиे рдХी рдоाрдирдХ Shortcut Key рд╣ै।

Q72. Statements:
(I) All Marketing Managers are MBA Graduates.
(II) Some MBA Graduates are Entrepreneurs.

Which conclusion is definitely true? / рдХрдерди:
(I) рд╕рднी Marketing Managers, MBA Graduates рд╣ैं।
(II) рдХुрдЫ MBA Graduates, Entrepreneurs рд╣ैं।

рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ा рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╕рдд्рдп рд╣ै?


A. All Entrepreneurs are Marketing Managers.
B. Some Marketing Managers are Entrepreneurs.
C. All Marketing Managers are MBA Graduates.
D. No MBA Graduate is an Entrepreneur.
Ans. C. All Marketing Managers are MBA Graduates.
Explanation: Only the first statement establishes a definite relationship. No definite relationship can be inferred between Marketing Managers and Entrepreneurs.
рдкрд╣рд▓े рдХрдерди рд╕े рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдпрд╣ी рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╕рднी Marketing Managers, MBA Graduates рд╣ैं। Entrepreneurs рдХे рд╕ाрде рдХोрдИ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╕ंрдмंрдз рд╕्рдеाрдкिрдд рдирд╣ीं рд╣ोрддा।

Q73. A man covers 240 km at a speed of 60 km/h and returns the same distance at a speed of 40 km/h. What is his average speed for the entire journey? / рдПрдХ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि 240 рдХिрдоी рдХी рджूрд░ी 60 рдХिрдоी/рдШंрдЯा рдХी рдЧрддि рд╕े рддрдп рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै рддрдеा рдЙрддрдиी рд╣ी рджूрд░ी 40 рдХिрдоी/рдШंрдЯा рдХी рдЧрддि рд╕े рд╡ाрдкрд╕ рдЖрддा рд╣ै। рдкूрд░ी рдпाрдд्рд░ा рдХी рдФрд╕рдд рдЧрддि рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧी?

A. 46 km/h
B. 48 km/h
C. 50 km/h
D. 52 km/h
Ans. B. 48 km/h
Explanation: Average Speed = (2ab)/(a+b)
= (2 × 60 × 40)/(60 + 40)
= 4800/100 = 48 km/h.
рд╕рдоाрди рджूрд░ी рдХे рд▓िрдП рдФрд╕рдд рдЧрддि = (2ab)/(a+b) рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै। рдЕрддः рдФрд╕рдд рдЧрддि = 48 рдХिрдоी/рдШंрдЯा।

Q74. Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to "Transparent". / "Transparent" рдХा рд╕рд╣ी рд╡िрд▓ोрдо (Antonym) рдЪुрдиिрдП।

A. Honest
B. Clear
C. Opaque
D. Bright
Ans. C. Opaque
Explanation: "Transparent" means allowing light to pass through, whereas "Opaque" means not allowing light to pass through.
Transparent рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рд╣ै рдкाрд░рджрд░्рд╢ी, рдЬрдмрдХि Opaque рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рдЕрдкाрд░рджрд░्рд╢ी рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।

Q75. A company has 480 employees. If 35% are female employees, how many male employees are there? / рдХिрд╕ी рдХंрдкрдиी рдоें рдХुрд▓ 480 рдХрд░्рдордЪाрд░ी рд╣ैं। рдпрджि 35% рдорд╣िрд▓ा рдХрд░्рдордЪाрд░ी рд╣ैं, рддो рдкुрд░ुрд╖ рдХрд░्рдордЪाрд░िрдпों рдХी рд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдХिрддрдиी рд╣ै?

A. 300
B. 312
C. 324
D. 336
Ans. B. 312
Explanation: Female employees = 35% of 480 = 168.
Male employees = 480 − 168 = 312.
рдорд╣िрд▓ा рдХрд░्рдордЪाрд░ी = 168। рдЕрддः рдкुрд░ुрд╖ рдХрд░्рдордЪाрд░ी = 480 − 168 = 312।

Q76. Management Principle: Effective leadership inspires employees to achieve organizational goals.

Situation: A manager regularly appreciates employees for excellent performance, encourages innovation and supports them during difficulties. As a result, employee morale improves significantly.

рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧा? / Management Principle: Effective leadership enhances employee motivation and organizational performance.

A. Appreciation reduces employee performance.
B. Leadership has no impact on employee motivation.
C. Effective leadership improves employee morale and productivity.
D. Innovation should always be discouraged.
Ans. C. Effective leadership improves employee morale and productivity.
Explanation: Good leaders motivate employees, build trust and encourage higher performance.
рдЕрдЪ्рдЫा рдиेрддृрдд्рд╡ рдХрд░्рдордЪाрд░िрдпों рдХो рдк्рд░ेрд░िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै, рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдмрдв़ाрддा рд╣ै рддрдеा рдмेрд╣рддрд░ рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢рди рдХे рд▓िрдП рдк्рд░ोрдд्рд╕ाрд╣िрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।

Q77. If MARKET is coded as NBSLFU, then FINANCE will be coded as? / рдпрджि MARKET рдХो NBSLFU рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рддो FINANCE рдХो рдХैрд╕े рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрдПрдЧा?

A. GJOBODF
B. GJOBOEG
C. GJNBODF
D. HJOBODF
Ans. A. GJOBODF
Explanation: Each letter is replaced by the next letter of the English alphabet.
F→G, I→J, N→O, A→B, N→O, C→D, E→F.
рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рдХो рд╡рд░्рдгрдоाрд▓ा рдХे рдЕрдЧрд▓े рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рд╕े рдмрджрд▓ा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै।

Q78. Which one of the following is classified as a Current Asset? / рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ी Current Asset (рдЪाрд▓ू рдкрд░िрд╕ंрдкрдд्рддि) рд╣ै?

A. Building
B. Machinery
C. Inventory
D. Land
Ans. C. Inventory
Explanation: Inventory is a Current Asset because it is expected to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle of the business.
Inventory рдПрдХ рдЪाрд▓ू рдкрд░िрд╕ंрдкрдд्рддि рд╣ै рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рдЗрд╕े рд╕ाрдоाрди्рдп рд╡्рдпाрд╡рд╕ाрдпिрдХ рдЪрдХ्рд░ рдХे рджौрд░ाрди рдмेрдЪा рдпा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।

Q79. Which of the following software is primarily used to prepare presentations? / рдк्рд░рд╕्рддुрддिрдпाँ (Presentations) рддैрдпाрд░ рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдоुрдЦ्рдп рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдХिрд╕ Software рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै?

A. Microsoft Excel
B. Microsoft Word
C. Microsoft PowerPoint
D. Microsoft Access
Ans. C. Microsoft PowerPoint
Explanation: Microsoft PowerPoint is presentation software used to create slides with text, graphics, charts and multimedia.
Microsoft PowerPoint рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рд╕्рд▓ाрдЗрдб рдЖрдзाрд░िрдд рдк्рд░рд╕्рддुрддिрдпाँ рддैрдпाрд░ рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।

Q80. Statements:
(I) All Auditors are Accountants.
(II) Some Accountants are Financial Analysts.

Which conclusion is definitely true? / рдХрдерди:
(I) рд╕рднी Auditors, Accountants рд╣ैं।
(II) рдХुрдЫ Accountants, Financial Analysts рд╣ैं।

рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ा рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╕рдд्рдп рд╣ै?


A. All Financial Analysts are Auditors.
B. Some Auditors are Financial Analysts.
C. All Auditors are Accountants.
D. No Accountant is a Financial Analyst.
Ans. C. All Auditors are Accountants.
Explanation: The first statement establishes a definite relationship that every Auditor is an Accountant. No definite conclusion can be drawn regarding Auditors and Financial Analysts.
рдкрд╣рд▓े рдХрдерди рд╕े рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдпрд╣ी рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╕рднी Auditors, Accountants рд╣ैं। Auditors рдФрд░ Financial Analysts рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдХोрдИ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╕ंрдмंрдз рд╕्рдеाрдкिрдд рдирд╣ीं рдХिрдпा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा।

Q81. A company purchased goods worth ₹2,40,000. It received a trade discount of 15% and paid the remaining amount immediately, receiving an additional 5% cash discount. What amount did the company finally pay? / рдПрдХ рдХंрдкрдиी рдиे ₹2,40,000 рдХे рдоाрд▓ рдХी рдЦрд░ीрдж рдХी। рдЙрд╕े 15% рд╡्рдпाрдкाрд░िрдХ рдЫूрдЯ (Trade Discount) рдоिрд▓ी рддрдеा рд╢ेрд╖ рд░ाрд╢ि рдХा рддрдд्рдХाрд▓ рднुрдЧрддाрди рдХрд░рдиे рдкрд░ 5% рдирдХрдж рдЫूрдЯ (Cash Discount) рднी рдоिрд▓ी। рдХंрдкрдиी рдиे рдЕंрддрддः рдХिрддрдиी рд░ाрд╢ि рдХा рднुрдЧрддाрди рдХिрдпा?

A. ₹1,93,800
B. ₹1,95,000
C. ₹2,04,000
D. ₹2,10,000
Ans. A. ₹1,93,800
Explanation: After 15% Trade Discount:
₹2,40,000 × 85% = ₹2,04,000
After 5% Cash Discount:
₹2,04,000 × 95% = ₹1,93,800.
рдкрд╣рд▓े 15% рд╡्рдпाрдкाрд░िрдХ рдЫूрдЯ рдХे рдмाрдж рд░ाрд╢ि ₹2,04,000 рд╣ोрдЧी। рдЗрд╕ рдкрд░ 5% рдирдХрдж рдЫूрдЯ рдоिрд▓рдиे рдХे рдмाрдж рдЕंрддिрдо рднुрдЧрддाрди ₹1,93,800 рд╣ोрдЧा।

Q82. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:
Neither the manager nor the employees _____ willing to accept the proposal.
рд░िрдХ्рдд рд╕्рдеाрди рдХी рдкूрд░्рддि рдХीрдЬिрдП।


A. is
B. was
C. are
D. has
Ans. C. are
Explanation: With Neither...nor, the verb agrees with the subject nearest to it. Here, the nearest subject is employees (plural), so the correct verb is are.
Neither...nor рдХे рд╕ाрде рдХ्рд░िрдпा рдиिрдХрдЯрддрдо Subject рдХे рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░ рдЖрддी рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ाँ рдиिрдХрдЯрддрдо Subject "employees" (рдмрд╣ुрд╡рдЪрди) рд╣ै, рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП "are" рд╕рд╣ी рд╣ै।

Q83. A sum of money doubles itself in 8 years at Simple Interest. In how many years will it become three times of the principal at the same rate? / рдХोрдИ рдзрдирд░ाрд╢ि рд╕ाрдзाрд░рдг рдм्рдпाрдЬ рдкрд░ 8 рд╡рд░्рд╖ों рдоें рджोрдЧुрдиी рд╣ो рдЬाрддी рд╣ै। рдЙрд╕ी рдм्рдпाрдЬ рджрд░ рдкрд░ рд╡рд╣ рд░ाрд╢ि рддीрди рдЧुрдиी рдХिрддрдиे рд╡рд░्рд╖ों рдоें рд╣ोрдЧी?

A. 12 years
B. 14 years
C. 16 years
D. 18 years
Ans. C. 16 years
Explanation: If the principal doubles in 8 years, the interest earned in 8 years equals the principal.
To become three times, the interest must become twice the principal.
Therefore, time = 2 × 8 = 16 years.
8 рд╡рд░्рд╖ों рдоें рдм्рдпाрдЬ = рдоूрд▓рдзрди। рддीрди рдЧुрдиा рд░ाрд╢ि рдХे рд▓िрдП рдм्рдпाрдЬ = 2 × рдоूрд▓рдзрди рд╣ोрдЧा। рдЕрддः рд╕рдордп = 16 рд╡рд░्рд╖।

Q84. Management Principle: Strategic planning involves setting long-term objectives and allocating resources accordingly.

Situation: A company invests heavily in employee training, digital technology and research to achieve market leadership over the next 10 years.

рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧा? / Management Principle: Strategic planning focuses on long-term organizational success.

A. The company is following strategic planning.
B. The company is focusing only on short-term objectives.
C. Research and training have no role in long-term growth.
D. Strategic planning is unnecessary for large organizations.
Ans. A. The company is following strategic planning.
Explanation: Long-term investments in technology, employee development and innovation are characteristics of strategic planning.
рдк्рд░ौрдж्рдпोрдЧिрдХी, рдЕрдиुрд╕ंрдзाрди рдПрд╡ं рдХрд░्рдордЪाрд░ी рд╡िрдХाрд╕ рдоें рджीрд░्рдШрдХाрд▓िрдХ рдиिрд╡ेрд╢ рд░рдгрдиीрддिрдХ рдпोрдЬрдиा рдХी рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рд╡िрд╢ेрд╖рддाрдПँ рд╣ैं।

Q85. If ACCOUNT is coded as BDDPVOU, then FINANCE will be coded as? / рдпрджि ACCOUNT рдХो BDDPVOU рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рддो FINANCE рдХो рдХैрд╕े рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрдПрдЧा?

A. GJOBODF
B. HKPCPEG
C. GIOBPEF
D. HJOBPEF
Ans. A. GJOBODF
Explanation: Each letter is replaced by the next letter of the English alphabet.
F→G, I→J, N→O, A→B, N→O, C→D, E→F.
рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рдХो рд╡рд░्рдгрдоाрд▓ा рдХे рдЕрдЧрд▓े рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рд╕े рдмрджрд▓ा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै।

Q86. Which of the following is a characteristic of a Partnership Firm? / рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ी Partnership Firm (рд╕ाрдЭेрджाрд░ी рдлрд░्рдо) рдХी рд╡िрд╢ेрд╖рддा рд╣ै?

A. Minimum one partner
B. Unlimited liability of partners (subject to applicable law and partnership type)
C. Perpetual succession in all cases
D. Separate legal entity like a company in all cases
Ans. B. Unlimited liability of partners (subject to applicable law and partnership type)
Explanation: In a traditional partnership, partners generally have unlimited liability, unlike shareholders of a company.
рдкाрд░ंрдкрд░िрдХ рд╕ाрдЭेрджाрд░ी рдлрд░्рдо рдоें рд╕ाрдоाрди्рдпрддः рд╕ाрдЭेрджाрд░ों рдХा рджाрдпिрдд्рд╡ рдЕрд╕ीрдоिрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рдЬрдмрдХि рдХंрдкрдиी рдХे рд╢ेрдпрд░рдзाрд░рдХों рдХा рджाрдпिрдд्рд╡ рд╕ीрдоिрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।

Q87. Which protocol is primarily used to browse websites over the Internet? / рдЗंрдЯрд░рдиेрдЯ рдкрд░ рд╡ेрдмрд╕ाрдЗрдЯ рджेрдЦрдиे (Browse рдХрд░рдиे) рдХे рд▓िрдП рдоुрдЦ्рдп рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдХिрд╕ рдк्рд░ोрдЯोрдХॉрд▓ рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै?

A. FTP
B. HTTP
C. SMTP
D. POP3
Ans. B. HTTP
Explanation: HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is the standard protocol used for accessing web pages. Secure websites generally use HTTPS, which is HTTP over encryption.
HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) рд╡ेрдм рдкेрдЬ рджेрдЦрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдк्рд░рдпुрдХ्рдд рдоाрдирдХ рдк्рд░ोрдЯोрдХॉрд▓ рд╣ै। рд╕ुрд░рдХ्рд╖िрдд рд╡ेрдмрд╕ाрдЗрдЯें рд╕ाрдоाрди्рдпрддः HTTPS рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рдХрд░рддी рд╣ैं।

Q88. Statements:
(I) All Supervisors are Employees.
(II) Some Employees are Team Leaders.

Which conclusion is definitely true? / рдХрдерди:
(I) рд╕рднी Supervisors, Employees рд╣ैं।
(II) рдХुрдЫ Employees, Team Leaders рд╣ैं।

рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ा рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╕рдд्рдп рд╣ै?


A. Some Supervisors are Team Leaders.
B. All Team Leaders are Supervisors.
C. All Supervisors are Employees.
D. No Employee is a Team Leader.
Ans. C. All Supervisors are Employees.
Explanation: The first statement directly proves that every Supervisor is an Employee. No definite relationship can be established between Supervisors and Team Leaders.
рдкрд╣рд▓े рдХрдерди рд╕े рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдпрд╣ी рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╕рднी Supervisors, Employees рд╣ैं। Supervisors рдФрд░ Team Leaders рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдХोрдИ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╕ंрдмंрдз рд╕्рдеाрдкिрдд рдирд╣ीं рдХिрдпा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा।

Q89. A company purchased a machine for ₹8,00,000. Its value depreciates by 20% every year on the Written Down Value (WDV) method. What will be its value after 3 years? / рдПрдХ рдХंрдкрдиी рдиे ₹8,00,000 рдоें рдПрдХ рдорд╢ीрди рдЦрд░ीрджी। рдЙрд╕рдХा рдоूрд▓्рдп рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рд╡рд░्рд╖ WDV (Written Down Value) рдкрдж्рдзрддि рд╕े 20% рдХрдо рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै। 3 рд╡рд░्рд╖ рдмाрдж рдорд╢ीрди рдХा рдоूрд▓्рдп рдХिрддрдиा рд╣ोрдЧा?

A. ₹4,09,600
B. ₹4,19,600
C. ₹4,29,600
D. ₹4,39,600
Ans. A. ₹4,09,600
Explanation: Value after 3 years = 8,00,000 × (80/100)3
= 8,00,000 × 0.512 = ₹4,09,600.
3 рд╡рд░्рд╖ рдмाрдж рдорд╢ीрди рдХा рдоूрд▓्рдп = 8,00,000 × (80/100)³ = ₹4,09,600।

Q90. Choose the sentence that is grammatically correct. / рд╡्рдпाрдХрд░рдг рдХी рджृрд╖्рдЯि рд╕े рд╕рд╣ी рд╡ाрдХ्рдп рдЪुрдиिрдП।

A. Each of the students have submitted their assignment.
B. Each of the students has submitted his or her assignment.
C. Each of the students have submitted his assignment.
D. Each of the students has submit their assignment.
Ans. B. Each of the students has submitted his or her assignment.
Explanation: The subject Each is singular; therefore, it takes the singular verb has.
'Each' рдПрдХрд╡рдЪрди (Singular) Subject рд╣ै, рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рдЗрд╕рдХे рд╕ाрде 'has' рдХा рдк्рд░рдпोрдЧ рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।

Q91. The ratio of the monthly salaries of A, B and C is 5 : 7 : 8. If the total monthly salary of all three is ₹1,20,000, what is C's monthly salary? / A, B рддрдеा C рдХे рдоाрд╕िрдХ рд╡ेрддрди рдХा рдЕрдиुрдкाрдд 5 : 7 : 8 рд╣ै। рдпрджि рддीрдиों рдХा рдХुрд▓ рдоाрд╕िрдХ рд╡ेрддрди ₹1,20,000 рд╣ै, рддो C рдХा рдоाрд╕िрдХ рд╡ेрддрди рдХिрддрдиा рд╣ै?

A. ₹42,000
B. ₹46,000
C. ₹48,000
D. ₹50,000
Ans. C. ₹48,000
Explanation: Total ratio = 5 + 7 + 8 = 20.
C's share = (8/20) × 1,20,000 = ₹48,000.
рдХुрд▓ рдЕрдиुрдкाрдд = 20। C рдХा рд╡ेрддрди = (8/20) × 1,20,000 = ₹48,000।

Q92. Management Principle: Performance appraisal helps employees improve their efficiency through constructive feedback.

Situation: A company conducts annual performance reviews, discusses strengths and weaknesses with employees and prepares individual development plans.

рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧा? / Management Principle: Performance appraisal supports employee development and organizational effectiveness.

A. Performance appraisal discourages employees.
B. Performance appraisal is useful only for salary calculation.
C. Constructive feedback contributes to employee development and better performance.
D. Employee performance should never be evaluated.
Ans. C. Constructive feedback contributes to employee development and better performance.
Explanation: Performance appraisal identifies strengths, areas for improvement and training needs, thereby enhancing employee effectiveness.
Performance Appraisal рдХрд░्рдордЪाрд░िрдпों рдХी рд╢рдХ्рддिрдпों, рдХрдоिрдпों рдПрд╡ं рдк्рд░рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдг рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХрддाрдУं рдХी рдкрд╣рдЪाрди рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै, рдЬिрд╕рд╕े рдЙрдирдХे рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢рди рдоें рд╕ुрдзाрд░ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।

Q93. In a certain code language, PROFIT is written as QSPGJU. How will REVENUE be written? / рдпрджि рдХिрд╕ी рдХूрдЯ рднाрд╖ा рдоें PROFIT рдХो QSPGJU рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рддो REVENUE рдХो рдХैрд╕े рд▓िрдЦा рдЬाрдПрдЧा?

A. SFWFOVF
B. SFWFOVE
C. TFWFOVF
D. SFXFOVF
Ans. A. SFWFOVF
Explanation: Each letter is shifted one position forward in the English alphabet.
R→S, E→F, V→W, E→F, N→O, U→V, E→F.
рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рдХो рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬ़ी рд╡рд░्рдгрдоाрд▓ा рдоें рдПрдХ рд╕्рдеाрди рдЖрдЧे рдмрдв़ाрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै।

Q94. Which of the following financial statements shows the cash inflows and outflows of a business during an accounting period? / рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ा рд╡िрдд्рддीрдп рд╡िрд╡рд░рдг рдХिрд╕ी рд╡्рдпрд╡рд╕ाрдп рдХी рд▓ेрдЦा рдЕрд╡рдзि рдХे рджौрд░ाрди рдирдХрдж рдк्рд░ाрдк्рддिрдпों рдПрд╡ं рднुрдЧрддाрдиों рдХो рджрд░्рд╢ाрддा рд╣ै?

A. Balance Sheet
B. Cash Flow Statement
C. Trading Account
D. Profit and Loss Account
Ans. B. Cash Flow Statement
Explanation: The Cash Flow Statement reports cash generated and used in operating, investing and financing activities.
Cash Flow Statement рдкрд░िрдЪाрд▓рди, рдиिрд╡ेрд╢ рддрдеा рд╡िрдд्рддीрдп рдЧрддिрд╡िрдзिрдпों рд╕े рд╕ंрдмंрдзिрдд рдирдХрдж рдк्рд░рд╡ाрд╣ рдХो рджрд░्рд╢ाрддा рд╣ै।

Q95. Which of the following is an example of Cloud Storage? / рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ा Cloud Storage рдХा рдЙрджाрд╣рд░рдг рд╣ै?

A. Google Drive
B. Microsoft Paint
C. VLC Media Player
D. Notepad
Ans. A. Google Drive
Explanation: Cloud storage allows users to store and access files over the Internet from remote servers.
Cloud Storage рдоें рдлाрдЗрд▓ें рдЗंрдЯрд░рдиेрдЯ рдХे рдоाрдз्рдпрдо рд╕े рджूрд░рд╕्рде рд╕рд░्рд╡рд░ों рдкрд░ рд╕ंрдЧ्рд░рд╣ीрдд рдХी рдЬाрддी рд╣ैं рддрдеा рдХрд╣ीं рд╕े рднी рдПрдХ्рд╕ेрд╕ рдХी рдЬा рд╕рдХрддी рд╣ैं।

Q96. Statements:
(I) All Finance Managers are MBA Graduates.
(II) Some MBA Graduates are Chartered Accountants.

Which conclusion is definitely true? / рдХрдерди:
(I) рд╕рднी Finance Managers, MBA Graduates рд╣ैं।
(II) рдХुрдЫ MBA Graduates, Chartered Accountants рд╣ैं।

рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ा рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╕рдд्рдп рд╣ै?


A. All Chartered Accountants are Finance Managers.
B. Some Finance Managers are Chartered Accountants.
C. All Finance Managers are MBA Graduates.
D. No MBA Graduate is a Chartered Accountant.
Ans. C. All Finance Managers are MBA Graduates.
Explanation: The first statement directly establishes that every Finance Manager is an MBA Graduate. No definite relationship can be concluded between Finance Managers and Chartered Accountants.
рдкрд╣рд▓े рдХрдерди рд╕े рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдпрд╣ी рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдХि рд╕рднी Finance Managers, MBA Graduates рд╣ैं। Finance Managers рдФрд░ Chartered Accountants рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдХोрдИ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд╕ंрдмंрдз рд╕्рдеाрдкिрдд рдирд╣ीं рдХिрдпा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा।

Q97. A company purchased a machine for ₹10,00,000. The machine depreciates at the rate of 10% per annum on the Written Down Value (WDV) method. After 2 years, the company sells the machine for ₹8,20,000. What is the profit or loss on sale? / рдПрдХ рдХंрдкрдиी рдиे ₹10,00,000 рдоें рдПрдХ рдорд╢ीрди рдЦрд░ीрджी। рдорд╢ीрди рдХा рдоूрд▓्рдп WDV рдкрдж्рдзрддि рд╕े рдк्рд░рддिрд╡рд░्рд╖ 10% рдХी рджрд░ рд╕े рдШрдЯрддा рд╣ै। 2 рд╡рд░्рд╖ рдмाрдж рдХंрдкрдиी рдорд╢ीрди рдХो ₹8,20,000 рдоें рдмेрдЪ рджेрддी рд╣ै। рдорд╢ीрди рдХी рдмिрдХ्рд░ी рдкрд░ рд▓ाрдн рдпा рд╣ाрдиि рдХिрддрдиी рд╣ोрдЧी?

A. ₹10,000 Profit
B. ₹10,000 Loss
C. ₹20,000 Profit
D. ₹20,000 Loss
Ans. A. ₹10,000 Profit
Explanation: Book Value after 2 years = ₹10,00,000 × (0.90)2 = ₹8,10,000.
Selling Price = ₹8,20,000.
Profit = ₹8,20,000 − ₹8,10,000 = ₹10,000.
2 рд╡рд░्рд╖ рдмाрдж рдорд╢ीрди рдХा рдмुрдХ рд╡ैрд▓्рдпू = ₹8,10,000 рд╣ोрдЧा। рд╡िрдХ्рд░рдп рдоूрд▓्рдп ₹8,20,000 рд╣ै। рдЕрддः ₹10,000 рдХा рд▓ाрдн рд╣ोрдЧा।

Q98. Business Ethics Principle: An organization should disclose material financial information honestly to its stakeholders.

Situation: Before issuing new shares, the management deliberately conceals a major financial loss from investors, even though the information is available internally.

рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдХ्рдпा рд╣ोрдЧा? / Business Ethics Principle: Organizations must honestly disclose material financial information to stakeholders.

A. The management has acted ethically because profits are expected in the future.
B. Investors do not have the right to know the company's financial position.
C. The management has violated the principle of transparency and ethical disclosure.
D. Financial losses should never be disclosed to shareholders.
Ans. C. The management has violated the principle of transparency and ethical disclosure.
Explanation: Transparent disclosure enables investors to make informed decisions. Concealing material financial information is inconsistent with ethical corporate governance.
рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рд╡िрдд्рддीрдп рдЬाрдирдХाрд░ी рдХो рдЫिрдкाрдиा рдХॉрд░्рдкोрд░ेрдЯ рдкाрд░рджрд░्рд╢िрддा рдПрд╡ं рд╡्рдпाрд╡рд╕ाрдпिрдХ рдиैрддिрдХрддा рдХे рд╡िрд░ुрдж्рдз рд╣ै। рдиिрд╡ेрд╢рдХों рдХो рд╕рд╣ी рдПрд╡ं рдкूрд░्рдг рдЬाрдирдХाрд░ी рдоिрд▓рдиी рдЪाрд╣िрдП рддाрдХि рд╡े рдЙрдЪिрдд рдиिрд░्рдгрдп рд▓े рд╕рдХें।

Q99. A company's sales increased from ₹240 crore to ₹300 crore, while its advertising expenditure increased from ₹12 crore to ₹18 crore during the same period. Which statement is the most appropriate? / рдХिрд╕ी рдХंрдкрдиी рдХी рдмिрдХ्рд░ी ₹240 рдХрд░ोрдб़ рд╕े рдмрдв़рдХрд░ ₹300 рдХрд░ोрдб़ рд╣ो рдЧрдИ, рдЬрдмрдХि рдЙрд╕ी рдЕрд╡рдзि рдоें рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрдкрди рд╡्рдпрдп ₹12 рдХрд░ोрдб़ рд╕े рдмрдв़рдХрд░ ₹18 рдХрд░ोрдб़ рд╣ो рдЧрдпा। рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдХौрди-рд╕ा рд╣ै?

A. The increase in advertising definitely caused the increase in sales.
B. Advertising has no relationship with sales performance.
C. The available data shows a simultaneous increase in both sales and advertising expenditure, but it alone does not prove a cause-and-effect relationship.
D. The increase in sales occurred despite the advertising expenditure.
Ans. C. The available data shows a simultaneous increase in both sales and advertising expenditure, but it alone does not prove a cause-and-effect relationship.
Explanation: The data indicates correlation, but additional evidence would be required to conclude that advertising directly caused the increase in sales.
рджिрдП рдЧрдП рдЖँрдХрдб़े рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдпрд╣ рджрд░्рд╢ाрддे рд╣ैं рдХि рдмिрдХ्рд░ी рдФрд░ рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрдкрди рд╡्рдпрдп рджोрдиों рдмрдв़े рд╣ैं। рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдЗрди рдЖँрдХрдб़ों рдХे рдЖрдзाрд░ рдкрд░ рдХाрд░рдг-рдкрд░िрдгाрдо (Cause and Effect) рдХा рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдирд╣ीं рдиिрдХाрд▓ा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा।

Q100. Statements:
(I) All Business Analysts are Data Analysts.
(II) Some Data Analysts are Project Managers.
(III) No Project Manager is an Intern.

Which conclusion is definitely true? / рдХрдерди:
(I) рд╕рднी Business Analysts, Data Analysts рд╣ैं।
(II) рдХुрдЫ Data Analysts, Project Managers рд╣ैं।
(III) рдХोрдИ рднी Project Manager, Intern рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै।

рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдоें рд╕े рдХौрди-рд╕ा рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖ рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╕рдд्рдп рд╣ै?


A. Some Business Analysts are Project Managers.
B. No Business Analyst is an Intern.
C. Some Project Managers are Data Analysts.
D. All Data Analysts are Project Managers.
Ans. C. Some Project Managers are Data Analysts.
Explanation: Statement (II) directly establishes that some Data Analysts are Project Managers. This can also be stated as "Some Project Managers are Data Analysts." No definite relationship can be established between Business Analysts and Project Managers or Interns.
рджूрд╕рд░े рдХрдерди рд╕े рд╕ीрдзे рдпрд╣ рд╕िрдж्рдз рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдХि рдХुрдЫ Data Analysts, Project Managers рд╣ैं। рдЕрддः "Some Project Managers are Data Analysts" рднी рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рд╕рдд्рдп рд╣ै। рдЕрди्рдп рд╡िрдХрд▓्рдкों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдкрд░्рдпाрдк्рдд рдЬाрдирдХाрд░ी рдЙрдкрд▓рдм्рдз рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै।

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Amit Verma

рдирдорд╕्рдХाрд░! рдоैं рдЕрдоिрдд рд╡рд░्рдоा рд╣ूँ। рдоैं рдФрд░ рдоेрд░ी рдкूрд░ी рд╕рдорд░्рдкिрдд рдЯीрдо (GKP Colleges) рдоिрд▓рдХрд░ рдпрд╣ рд╕ुрдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं рдХि рдЖрдкрдХो UP рдХे рдХॉрд▓ेрдЬों, рдПрдбрдоिрд╢рди, рдк्рд░рд╡ेрд╢ рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ाрдУं (ABVMU, DDU) рдФрд░ рд╕िрд▓ेрдмрд╕ рдХी рд╕рдмрд╕े рд╕рдЯीрдХ рдФрд░ рддाреЫा рдЬाрдирдХाрд░ी рдоिрд▓े। рд╣рдоाрд░ा рдоुрдЦ्рдп рд▓рдХ्рд╖्рдп рдЫाрдд्рд░ों рдХो рд╕рд╣ी рдоाрд░्рдЧрджрд░्рд╢рди рджेрдХрд░ рдЙрдирдХे рдХрд░िрдпрд░ рдФрд░ рднрд╡िрд╖्рдп рдХो рдмेрд╣рддрд░ рдмрдиाрдиा рд╣ै।


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