हेलो स्टूडेंट्स! MBA Entrance Exam 2026 की तैयारी कर रहे सभी छात्रों का हमारी इस स्पेशल सीरीज़ के तीसरे भाग में स्वागत है। CAT और XAT जैसी कठिन प्रवेश परीक्षाओं को क्रैक करने के लिए केवल पारंपरिक विषयों का ज्ञान ही काफी नहीं है, बल्कि आपकी तार्किक सोच और जटिल व्यावसायिक परिस्थितियों में सही निर्णय लेने की क्षमता भी बहुत मायने रखती है।
Part 2 में शानदार रेस्पॉन्स के बाद, आज Part 3 में हम 'Decision Making' (निर्णय क्षमता) और 'Data Sufficiency' (डेटा पर्याप्तता) के वो बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQs) लेकर आए हैं, जो परीक्षा में थोड़े ट्रिकी होते हैं लेकिन सही अप्रोच के साथ आपके परसेंटाइल (Percentile) को काफी बढ़ा सकते हैं।
💡 प्रो टिप (Pro Tip): XAT जैसी परीक्षाओं में 'Decision Making' के प्रश्नों में हमेशा नैतिक (Ethical) और ऐसे विकल्प चुनें जो कंपनी और ग्राहकों दोनों के हित में हों। वहीं 'Data Sufficiency' में प्रश्न को अंत तक सॉल्व करने में समय बर्बाद न करें; आपको केवल यह जाँचना है कि दिए गए कथन (Statements) उत्तर तक पहुँचने के लिए पर्याप्त हैं या नहीं।
MBA Entrance Important Questions: Part 3
नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों का ध्यानपूर्वक अभ्यास करें। आपकी सुविधा और त्वरित मूल्यांकन के लिए सही उत्तर को हरे रंग (Green) से हाईलाइट कर दिया गया है:
Q1. A company purchased equipment for ₹18,00,000 and incurred ₹2,00,000 on transportation and installation. The estimated residual value after 10 years is ₹2,00,000. What is the annual depreciation under the Straight Line Method (SLM)? / एक कंपनी ने ₹18,00,000 में मशीन खरीदी तथा परिवहन एवं स्थापना पर ₹2,00,000 खर्च किए। 10 वर्ष बाद मशीन का अवशिष्ट मूल्य ₹2,00,000 होने का अनुमान है। Straight Line Method (SLM) के अनुसार वार्षिक मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?
A. ₹1,60,000
B. ₹1,70,000
C. ₹1,80,000
D. ₹2,00,000
Ans. C. ₹1,80,000
Explanation:
Total Cost = ₹18,00,000 + ₹2,00,000 = ₹20,00,000.
Depreciable Amount = ₹20,00,000 − ₹2,00,000 = ₹18,00,000.
Annual Depreciation = ₹18,00,000 ÷ 10 = ₹1,80,000.
कुल लागत ₹20,00,000 है। अवमूल्यन योग्य राशि ₹18,00,000 होगी। अतः वार्षिक मूल्यह्रास ₹1,80,000 होगा।
Q2. Choose the correct synonym of "Credible". / "Credible" का सही समानार्थी (Synonym) चुनिए।
A. Doubtful
B. Reliable
C. Unrealistic
D. False
Ans. B. Reliable
Explanation:
"Credible" means believable, trustworthy or reliable.
'Credible' का अर्थ विश्वसनीय या भरोसेमंद होता है।
Q3. A train travels 360 km in 4 hours 30 minutes. What is its average speed? / एक ट्रेन 360 किमी की दूरी 4 घंटे 30 मिनट में तय करती है। उसकी औसत गति कितनी है?
A. 75 km/h
B. 80 km/h
C. 85 km/h
D. 90 km/h
Ans. B. 80 km/h
Explanation:
Time = 4.5 hours.
Average Speed = Distance ÷ Time = 360 ÷ 4.5 = 80 km/h.
समय = 4.5 घंटे। औसत गति = 360 ÷ 4.5 = 80 किमी/घंटा।
Q4. Management Principle: Planning is the process of deciding in advance what is to be done, how it is to be done, when it is to be done and by whom it is to be done.
Situation: Before launching a new product, a company conducts market research, prepares a budget, fixes sales targets and assigns responsibilities to different departments.
सबसे उपयुक्त निष्कर्ष क्या होगा? / Management Principle: Planning provides direction and reduces uncertainty.
A. The company is effectively performing the planning function.
B. Planning should be done only after product launch.
C. Planning increases uncertainty.
D. Planning has no relation to organizational success.
Ans. A. The company is effectively performing the planning function.
Explanation:
Planning helps organizations define objectives, allocate resources and reduce uncertainty before taking action.
Planning संगठन को लक्ष्य निर्धारित करने, संसाधनों का उचित उपयोग करने तथा अनिश्चितताओं को कम करने में सहायता करती है।
Q5. If FINANCE is coded as GJOBODF (each letter is shifted one place forward), then ACCOUNT will be coded as? / यदि FINANCE को GJOBODF लिखा जाता है (प्रत्येक अक्षर को एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है), तो ACCOUNT को कैसे लिखा जाएगा?
A. BDDPVOU
B. BCDPVOU
C. CDDPVOU
D. BDDQVOU
Ans. A. BDDPVOU
Explanation:
Each letter is shifted one position forward in the English alphabet.
A→B, C→D, C→D, O→P, U→V, N→O, T→U.
प्रत्येक अक्षर को अंग्रेज़ी वर्णमाला में एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है। इसलिए ACCOUNT → BDDPVOU होगा।
Q6. Which of the following ratios measures a company's ability to meet its immediate liabilities without relying on inventory? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा अनुपात Inventory पर निर्भर हुए बिना कंपनी की तात्कालिक दायित्वों का भुगतान करने की क्षमता को मापता है?
A. Current Ratio
B. Debt-Equity Ratio
C. Quick Ratio (Acid-Test Ratio)
D. Gross Profit Ratio
Ans. C. Quick Ratio (Acid-Test Ratio)
Explanation:
Quick Ratio measures the firm's ability to pay current liabilities using its most liquid assets, excluding inventory.
Quick Ratio कंपनी की तात्कालिक भुगतान क्षमता को दर्शाता है तथा इसमें Inventory को शामिल नहीं किया जाता।
Q7. Which of the following software is primarily used for creating spreadsheets? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा सॉफ्टवेयर मुख्य रूप से Spreadsheet बनाने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है?
A. Microsoft Word
B. Microsoft Excel
C. Microsoft PowerPoint
D. Adobe Acrobat
Ans. B. Microsoft Excel
Explanation:
Microsoft Excel is spreadsheet software used for calculations, data analysis, charts and financial modeling.
Microsoft Excel एक Spreadsheet Software है जिसका उपयोग गणना, डेटा विश्लेषण, चार्ट तथा वित्तीय मॉडलिंग के लिए किया जाता है।
Q8. A company has Current Assets of ₹30,00,000 and Current Liabilities of ₹20,00,000. If Inventory is ₹8,00,000, what is the Quick Ratio (Acid-Test Ratio)? / किसी कंपनी की Current Assets ₹30,00,000 तथा Current Liabilities ₹20,00,000 हैं। यदि Inventory ₹8,00,000 है, तो Quick Ratio (Acid-Test Ratio) कितना होगा?
A. 0.90 : 1
B. 1.00 : 1
C. 1.10 : 1
D. 1.20 : 1
Ans. C. 1.10 : 1
Explanation:
Quick Assets = Current Assets − Inventory = ₹30,00,000 − ₹8,00,000 = ₹22,00,000.
Quick Ratio = ₹22,00,000 ÷ ₹20,00,000 = 1.10 : 1.
Quick Assets = ₹22,00,000। अतः Quick Ratio = ₹22,00,000 ÷ ₹20,00,000 = 1.10 : 1।
Q9. Choose the correct antonym of "Expand". / "Expand" का सही विलोम (Antonym) चुनिए।
A. Increase
B. Extend
C. Contract
D. Develop
Ans. C. Contract
Explanation:
"Contract" means to reduce in size or become smaller, which is the opposite of "Expand".
'Contract' का अर्थ सिकुड़ना या छोटा होना है, जो 'Expand' का विलोम है।
Q10. Find the next term in the series:
8, 18, 38, 78, 158, ?
श्रृंखला का अगला पद ज्ञात कीजिए:
8, 18, 38, 78, 158, ?
A. 316
B. 317
C. 318
D. 319
Ans. C. 318
Explanation:
Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 2.
8×2+2=18
18×2+2=38
38×2+2=78
78×2+2=158
158×2+2=318? Wait carefully:
Actually, 158×2+2 = 318.
Therefore, the correct answer is 318.
प्रत्येक अगला पद = (पिछला पद × 2) + 2 है। अतः अगला पद 318 होगा।
Q11. Management Principle: Coordination is the process of integrating the activities of different departments so that organizational objectives are achieved efficiently.
Situation: The Marketing, Production and Finance departments jointly prepare a product launch schedule and regularly review progress through weekly meetings.
सबसे उपयुक्त निष्कर्ष क्या होगा? / Management Principle: Coordination harmonizes individual efforts towards common organizational goals.
A. Effective coordination is taking place.
B. Departments should work independently without communication.
C. Coordination delays organizational performance.
D. Coordination is required only in manufacturing companies.
Ans. A. Effective coordination is taking place.
Explanation:
Coordination integrates departmental activities and avoids duplication of effort, conflict and delay.
Coordination विभिन्न विभागों के कार्यों में सामंजस्य स्थापित कर संगठनात्मक लक्ष्यों की प्राप्ति सुनिश्चित करती है।
Q12. If MARKETING is coded as NBSLFUJOH (each letter is shifted one place forward), then PRODUCT will be coded as? / यदि MARKETING को NBSLFUJOH लिखा जाता है (प्रत्येक अक्षर को एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है), तो PRODUCT को कैसे लिखा जाएगा?
A. QSPEVDU
B. QSPEVDV
C. RSPEVDU
D. QSQEVDU
Ans. A. QSPEVDU
Explanation:
Each letter is shifted one place forward.
P→Q, R→S, O→P, D→E, U→V, C→D, T→U.
प्रत्येक अक्षर को अंग्रेज़ी वर्णमाला में एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है। इसलिए PRODUCT → QSPEVDU होगा।
Q13. Which accounting concept recognizes revenue only when it is earned and realizable? / कौन-सी लेखांकन अवधारणा कहती है कि राजस्व की मान्यता तभी होगी जब वह अर्जित (Earned) एवं प्राप्त करने योग्य (Realizable) हो?
A. Realization Concept
B. Cost Concept
C. Business Entity Concept
D. Conservatism Concept
Ans. A. Realization Concept
Explanation:
According to the Realization Concept, revenue is recognized when it is earned and the earning process is substantially complete.
Realization Concept के अनुसार राजस्व की मान्यता तब की जाती है जब वह अर्जित हो चुका हो तथा उसे प्राप्त करना उचित रूप से सुनिश्चित हो।
Q14. Which of the following is a valid file extension for a Microsoft Excel workbook? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा Microsoft Excel Workbook का वैध File Extension है?
A. .docx
B. .pptx
C. .xlsx
D. .psd
Ans. C. .xlsx
Explanation:
The default file extension for Microsoft Excel workbooks is .xlsx.
Microsoft Excel Workbook का डिफ़ॉल्ट File Extension .xlsx होता है।
Q15. A company purchased machinery for ₹25,00,000. The estimated residual value after 8 years is ₹1,00,000. What is the annual depreciation under the Straight Line Method (SLM)? / एक कंपनी ने ₹25,00,000 में मशीन खरीदी। 8 वर्ष बाद मशीन का अवशिष्ट मूल्य ₹1,00,000 होने का अनुमान है। Straight Line Method (SLM) के अनुसार वार्षिक मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?
A. ₹2,75,000
B. ₹3,00,000
C. ₹3,25,000
D. ₹3,50,000
Ans. B. ₹3,00,000
Explanation:
Depreciable Amount = ₹25,00,000 − ₹1,00,000 = ₹24,00,000.
Annual Depreciation = ₹24,00,000 ÷ 8 = ₹3,00,000.
अवमूल्यन योग्य राशि ₹24,00,000 है। अतः वार्षिक मूल्यह्रास ₹3,00,000 होगा।
Q16. Choose the correct synonym of "Acquire". / "Acquire" का सही समानार्थी (Synonym) चुनिए।
A. Lose
B. Obtain
C. Reject
D. Destroy
Ans. B. Obtain
Explanation:
"Acquire" means to obtain, gain or come into possession of something.
'Acquire' का अर्थ प्राप्त करना या हासिल करना होता है।
Q17. Find the missing number in the series:
6, 14, 30, 62, 126, ?
श्रृंखला में लुप्त संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए:
6, 14, 30, 62, 126, ?
A. 252
B. 253
C. 254
D. 255
Ans. C. 254
Explanation:
Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 2.
6×2+2=14
14×2+2=30
30×2+2=62
62×2+2=126
126×2+2=254.
प्रत्येक अगला पद = (पिछला पद × 2) + 2 है। इसलिए अगला पद 254 होगा।
Q18. Management Principle: Motivation is the process of encouraging employees to perform their work efficiently and willingly in order to achieve organizational objectives.
Situation: A company introduces performance-based incentives, employee recognition awards and career development opportunities, resulting in higher productivity and lower employee turnover.
सबसे उपयुक्त निष्कर्ष क्या होगा? / Management Principle: Effective motivation improves employee performance and organizational productivity.
A. The company is effectively motivating its employees.
B. Motivation decreases employee commitment.
C. Financial incentives have no impact on productivity.
D. Motivation is unrelated to organizational success.
Ans. A. The company is effectively motivating its employees.
Explanation:
Motivated employees generally perform better, remain committed and contribute significantly towards organizational goals.
प्रेरित कर्मचारी बेहतर प्रदर्शन करते हैं तथा संगठनात्मक लक्ष्यों की प्राप्ति में अधिक योगदान देते हैं।
Q19. If ECONOMICS is coded as FDPOPNJDT (each letter is shifted one place forward), then BUSINESS will be coded as? / यदि ECONOMICS को FDPOPNJDT लिखा जाता है (प्रत्येक अक्षर को एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है), तो BUSINESS को कैसे लिखा जाएगा?
A. CVTJOFTT
B. CVTJPGTT
C. CWTJOFTT
D. CVTJOFTU
Ans. A. CVTJOFTT
Explanation:
Each letter is replaced by the next letter of the English alphabet.
B→C, U→V, S→T, I→J, N→O, E→F, S→T, S→T.
प्रत्येक अक्षर को अंग्रेज़ी वर्णमाला में एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है। इसलिए BUSINESS → CVTJOFTT होगा।
Q20. Which accounting statement shows the cash inflows and cash outflows of a business during an accounting period? / कौन-सा लेखांकन विवरण किसी लेखा अवधि के दौरान व्यवसाय के नकद आगमन (Cash Inflows) एवं नकद निर्गमन (Cash Outflows) को दर्शाता है?
A. Trial Balance
B. Cash Flow Statement
C. Balance Sheet
D. Statement of Changes in Equity
Ans. B. Cash Flow Statement
Explanation:
The Cash Flow Statement reports cash receipts and cash payments from operating, investing and financing activities.
Cash Flow Statement परिचालन, निवेश तथा वित्तीय गतिविधियों से संबंधित नकद आगमन एवं नकद निर्गमन को दर्शाता है।
Q21. Which of the following is a valid Internet domain extension (Top-Level Domain)? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक वैध Internet Domain Extension (Top-Level Domain) है?
A. .com
B. .excel
C. .folder
D. .window
Ans. A. .com
Explanation:
.com is one of the most widely used generic Top-Level Domains (TLDs) on the Internet.
.com इंटरनेट पर सबसे अधिक उपयोग किए जाने वाले Generic Top-Level Domains (TLDs) में से एक है।
Q22. A company has Net Sales of ₹60,00,000 and Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) of ₹42,00,000. What is the Gross Profit Ratio? / किसी कंपनी की Net Sales ₹60,00,000 तथा Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) ₹42,00,000 है। Gross Profit Ratio कितना होगा?
A. 25%
B. 28%
C. 30%
D. 35%
Ans. C. 30%
Explanation:
Gross Profit = ₹60,00,000 − ₹42,00,000 = ₹18,00,000.
Gross Profit Ratio = (₹18,00,000 ÷ ₹60,00,000) × 100 = 30%.
सकल लाभ = ₹18,00,000। Gross Profit Ratio = (₹18,00,000 ÷ ₹60,00,000) × 100 = 30%।
Q23. Choose the correct antonym of "Generous". / "Generous" का सही विलोम (Antonym) चुनिए।
A. Kind
B. Helpful
C. Selfish
D. Charitable
Ans. C. Selfish
Explanation:
"Selfish" refers to a person concerned mainly with personal benefit and is opposite in meaning to "Generous".
'Selfish' का अर्थ स्वार्थी होता है, जो 'Generous' का विलोम है।
Q24. Find the next term in the series:
11, 24, 50, 102, 206, ?
श्रृंखला का अगला पद ज्ञात कीजिए:
11, 24, 50, 102, 206, ?
A. 412
B. 413
C. 414
D. 415
Ans. C. 414
Explanation:
Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 2.
11×2+2=24
24×2+2=50
50×2+2=102
102×2+2=206
206×2+2=414.
प्रत्येक अगला पद = (पिछला पद × 2) + 2 है। इसलिए अगला पद 414 होगा।
Q25. Management Principle: Control is the process of comparing actual performance with planned standards and taking corrective action whenever necessary.
Situation: A manufacturing company reviews monthly production reports, identifies deviations from production targets and implements corrective measures to improve efficiency.
सबसे उपयुक्त निष्कर्ष क्या होगा? / Management Principle: Controlling ensures that organizational activities remain aligned with planned objectives.
A. The company is effectively performing the controlling function.
B. Control is required only after the completion of all activities.
C. Corrective action is unnecessary when deviations occur.
D. Controlling reduces organizational efficiency.
Ans. A. The company is effectively performing the controlling function.
Explanation:
Controlling involves measuring performance, comparing it with standards and taking corrective action wherever required.
Controlling में वास्तविक प्रदर्शन की तुलना निर्धारित मानकों से की जाती है तथा आवश्यकतानुसार सुधारात्मक कदम उठाए जाते हैं।
Q26. If ACCOUNTING is coded as BDDPVOUJOH (each letter is shifted one place forward), then MANAGEMENT will be coded as? / यदि ACCOUNTING को BDDPVOUJOH लिखा जाता है (प्रत्येक अक्षर को एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है), तो MANAGEMENT को कैसे लिखा जाएगा?
A. NBOBHFNFOU
B. NBOBHFNFOV
C. OBOBHFNFOU
D. NCPBHFNFOU
Ans. A. NBOBHFNFOU
Explanation:
Each letter is replaced by the next letter in the English alphabet.
M→N, A→B, N→O, A→B, G→H, E→F, M→N, E→F, N→O, T→U.
प्रत्येक अक्षर को अंग्रेज़ी वर्णमाला में एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है। इसलिए MANAGEMENT → NBOBHFNFOU होगा।
Q27. Which accounting principle requires that expenses should be recognized in the same accounting period as the revenues they help generate? / कौन-सा लेखांकन सिद्धांत कहता है कि जिन राजस्वों को अर्जित करने में जो व्यय हुए हैं, उन्हें उसी लेखा अवधि में मान्यता दी जानी चाहिए?
A. Matching Principle
B. Going Concern Principle
C. Cost Principle
D. Business Entity Principle
Ans. A. Matching Principle
Explanation:
The Matching Principle requires expenses to be matched with the revenues earned during the same accounting period.
Matching Principle के अनुसार आय अर्जित करने से संबंधित व्ययों को उसी लेखा अवधि में दर्ज किया जाता है।
Q28. Which of the following is a search engine? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा Search Engine है?
A. Mozilla Firefox
B. Google
C. Microsoft Word
D. Adobe Reader
Ans. B. Google
Explanation:
A search engine helps users locate information available on the World Wide Web by indexing and retrieving web pages.
Search Engine इंटरनेट पर उपलब्ध जानकारी को खोजने एवं संबंधित वेब पृष्ठों को प्रदर्शित करने का कार्य करता है।
Q29. A company has Current Assets of ₹36,00,000, Inventory of ₹12,00,000 and Current Liabilities of ₹16,00,000. What is the Quick Ratio (Acid-Test Ratio)? / किसी कंपनी की Current Assets ₹36,00,000, Inventory ₹12,00,000 तथा Current Liabilities ₹16,00,000 हैं। Quick Ratio (Acid-Test Ratio) कितना होगा?
A. 1.25 : 1
B. 1.50 : 1
C. 1.75 : 1
D. 2.00 : 1
Ans. B. 1.50 : 1
Explanation:
Quick Assets = Current Assets − Inventory = ₹36,00,000 − ₹12,00,000 = ₹24,00,000.
Quick Ratio = ₹24,00,000 ÷ ₹16,00,000 = 1.50 : 1.
Quick Assets = ₹24,00,000। अतः Quick Ratio = ₹24,00,000 ÷ ₹16,00,000 = 1.50 : 1।
Q30. Choose the correct synonym of "Prudent". / "Prudent" का सही समानार्थी (Synonym) चुनिए।
A. Careful
B. Careless
C. Impulsive
D. Reckless
Ans. A. Careful
Explanation:
"Prudent" means acting with care, wisdom and good judgment.
'Prudent' का अर्थ विवेकपूर्ण एवं सावधानीपूर्वक कार्य करने वाला होता है।
Q31. Find the missing number in the series:
10, 22, 46, 94, 190, ?
श्रृंखला में लुप्त संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए:
10, 22, 46, 94, 190, ?
A. 380
B. 381
C. 382
D. 384
Ans. C. 382
Explanation:
Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 2.
10×2+2=22
22×2+2=46
46×2+2=94
94×2+2=190
190×2+2=382.
प्रत्येक अगला पद = (पिछला पद × 2) + 2 है। अतः अगला पद 382 होगा।
Q32. Management Principle: Span of Management (Span of Control) refers to the number of subordinates that a manager can effectively supervise and control.
Situation: A company appoints additional departmental managers after realizing that one manager is directly supervising 35 employees, causing delays in communication and monitoring.
सबसे उपयुक्त निष्कर्ष क्या होगा? / Management Principle: An appropriate span of management improves supervision and organizational effectiveness.
A. The company is improving its span of management.
B. A manager should supervise an unlimited number of employees.
C. Span of management has no effect on organizational performance.
D. Increasing supervision always reduces efficiency.
Ans. A. The company is improving its span of management.
Explanation:
An appropriate span of management enables better supervision, communication, coordination and control.
उचित Span of Management से पर्यवेक्षण, समन्वय तथा नियंत्रण अधिक प्रभावी हो जाता है।
Q33. If FINANCIAL is coded as GJOBODJBM (each letter is shifted one place forward), then STRATEGIC will be coded as? / यदि FINANCIAL को GJOBODJBM लिखा जाता है (प्रत्येक अक्षर को एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है), तो STRATEGIC को कैसे लिखा जाएगा?
A. TUSBUFHJD
B. TUSBUFIJD
C. UTSBUFHJD
D. TUSBUFHJE
Ans. A. TUSBUFHJD
Explanation:
Each letter is replaced by the next letter of the English alphabet.
S→T, T→U, R→S, A→B, T→U, E→F, G→H, I→J, C→D.
प्रत्येक अक्षर को अंग्रेज़ी वर्णमाला में एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है। इसलिए STRATEGIC → TUSBUFHJD होगा।
Q34. Which accounting ratio measures the relationship between Net Credit Sales and Average Trade Receivables? / कौन-सा लेखांकन अनुपात Net Credit Sales तथा Average Trade Receivables के बीच संबंध को मापता है?
A. Inventory Turnover Ratio
B. Current Ratio
C. Receivables Turnover Ratio
D. Debt-Equity Ratio
Ans. C. Receivables Turnover Ratio
Explanation:
Receivables Turnover Ratio measures how efficiently a business collects money from its credit customers.
Receivables Turnover Ratio यह दर्शाता है कि व्यवसाय अपने उधार ग्राहकों से धन कितनी दक्षता से वसूल करता है।
Q35. Which of the following devices is used to connect multiple computers within a Local Area Network (LAN)? / निम्नलिखित में से किस उपकरण का उपयोग Local Area Network (LAN) में अनेक कंप्यूटरों को जोड़ने के लिए किया जाता है?
A. Switch
B. Scanner
C. Printer
D. Plotter
Ans. A. Switch
Explanation:
A Network Switch connects multiple devices within a LAN and forwards data only to the intended destination device.
Network Switch LAN में अनेक उपकरणों को जोड़ता है तथा डेटा को केवल संबंधित गंतव्य तक पहुँचाता है।
Q36. A company has Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) of ₹24,00,000 and Interest Expense of ₹4,00,000. What is the Interest Coverage Ratio? / किसी कंपनी का EBIT ₹24,00,000 तथा Interest Expense ₹4,00,000 है। Interest Coverage Ratio कितना होगा?
A. 4 Times
B. 5 Times
C. 6 Times
D. 7 Times
Ans. C. 6 Times
Explanation:
Interest Coverage Ratio = EBIT ÷ Interest Expense.
= ₹24,00,000 ÷ ₹4,00,000 = 6 Times.
Interest Coverage Ratio = EBIT ÷ Interest Expense = ₹24,00,000 ÷ ₹4,00,000 = 6 Times।
Q37. Choose the correct antonym of "Artificial". / "Artificial" का सही विलोम (Antonym) चुनिए।
A. Synthetic
B. Natural
C. Plastic
D. Imitation
Ans. B. Natural
Explanation:
"Natural" means existing in or caused by nature and is the opposite of "Artificial".
'Natural' का अर्थ प्राकृतिक होता है, जो 'Artificial' का विलोम है।
Q38. Find the next term in the series:
9, 20, 42, 86, 174, ?
श्रृंखला का अगला पद ज्ञात कीजिए:
9, 20, 42, 86, 174, ?
A. 348
B. 349
C. 350
D. 351
Ans. C. 350
Explanation:
Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 2.
9×2+2=20
20×2+2=42
42×2+2=86
86×2+2=174
174×2+2=350.
प्रत्येक अगला पद = (पिछला पद × 2) + 2 है। अतः अगला पद 350 होगा।
Q39. Management Principle: Delegation improves managerial efficiency by allowing managers to concentrate on strategic decisions while subordinates handle routine operational responsibilities.
Situation: The Chief Executive Officer delegates routine administrative approvals to department heads and focuses on long-term business expansion and policy formulation.
सबसे उपयुक्त निष्कर्ष क्या होगा? / Management Principle: Delegation enables better utilization of managerial time and organizational resources.
A. Delegation is being effectively implemented.
B. Top management should perform every routine activity personally.
C. Delegation eliminates managerial accountability.
D. Delegation decreases organizational efficiency.
Ans. A. Delegation is being effectively implemented.
Explanation:
Delegation allows managers to focus on strategic responsibilities while empowering subordinates to perform operational tasks efficiently.
Delegation के माध्यम से प्रबंधक रणनीतिक कार्यों पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर सकते हैं तथा अधीनस्थों को कार्य निष्पादन का अवसर मिलता है।
Q40. If PRODUCT is coded as QSPEVDU (each letter is shifted one place forward), then BUSINESS will be coded as? / यदि PRODUCT को QSPEVDU लिखा जाता है (प्रत्येक अक्षर को एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है), तो BUSINESS को कैसे लिखा जाएगा?
A. CVTJOFTT
B. CVTJPGTT
C. CWTJOFTT
D. CVTJOFTU
Ans. A. CVTJOFTT
Explanation:
Each letter is shifted one place forward in the English alphabet.
B→C, U→V, S→T, I→J, N→O, E→F, S→T, S→T.
प्रत्येक अक्षर को अंग्रेज़ी वर्णमाला में एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है। इसलिए BUSINESS → CVTJOFTT होगा।
Q41. Which accounting ratio indicates the proportion of shareholders' funds invested in total assets? / कौन-सा लेखांकन अनुपात कुल परिसंपत्तियों में अंशधारकों की पूंजी के अनुपात को दर्शाता है?
A. Proprietary Ratio
B. Current Ratio
C. Inventory Turnover Ratio
D. Gross Profit Ratio
Ans. A. Proprietary Ratio
Explanation:
The Proprietary Ratio measures the relationship between Shareholders' Funds and Total Assets, indicating the financial strength of a business.
Proprietary Ratio अंशधारकों की पूंजी एवं कुल परिसंपत्तियों के बीच संबंध को दर्शाता है तथा व्यवसाय की वित्तीय मजबूती का संकेत देता है।
Q42. Which of the following protocols is primarily used for secure browsing over the Internet? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा प्रोटोकॉल इंटरनेट पर सुरक्षित ब्राउज़िंग के लिए मुख्य रूप से उपयोग किया जाता है?
A. HTTP
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. SMTP
Ans. B. HTTPS
Explanation:
HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) encrypts communication between the browser and the web server using SSL/TLS.
HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) ब्राउज़र एवं वेब सर्वर के बीच डेटा को SSL/TLS के माध्यम से सुरक्षित (Encrypt) करता है।
Q43. A company has Net Credit Sales of ₹72,00,000 and Average Trade Receivables of ₹9,00,000. What is the Receivables Turnover Ratio? / किसी कंपनी की Net Credit Sales ₹72,00,000 तथा Average Trade Receivables ₹9,00,000 हैं। Receivables Turnover Ratio कितना होगा?
A. 6 Times
B. 7 Times
C. 8 Times
D. 9 Times
Ans. C. 8 Times
Explanation:
Receivables Turnover Ratio = Net Credit Sales ÷ Average Trade Receivables.
= ₹72,00,000 ÷ ₹9,00,000 = 8 Times.
Receivables Turnover Ratio = ₹72,00,000 ÷ ₹9,00,000 = 8 Times।
Q44. Choose the correct synonym of "Abandon". / "Abandon" का सही समानार्थी (Synonym) चुनिए।
A. Retain
B. Preserve
C. Leave
D. Protect
Ans. C. Leave
Explanation:
"Abandon" means to leave, give up or desert something completely.
'Abandon' का अर्थ छोड़ देना या त्याग देना होता है।
Q45. Find the next term in the series:
16, 34, 70, 142, 286, ?
श्रृंखला का अगला पद ज्ञात कीजिए:
16, 34, 70, 142, 286, ?
A. 572
B. 573
C. 574
D. 575
Ans. C. 574
Explanation:
Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 2.
16×2+2=34
34×2+2=70
70×2+2=142
142×2+2=286
286×2+2=574.
प्रत्येक अगला पद = (पिछला पद × 2) + 2 है। इसलिए अगला पद 574 होगा।
Q46. Management Principle: Budgetary Control is a technique in which actual performance is compared with budgeted performance and corrective measures are taken whenever necessary.
Situation: A company compares monthly departmental expenses with the approved budget, identifies unfavorable variances and revises spending plans to remain within financial targets.
सबसे उपयुक्त निष्कर्ष क्या होगा? / Management Principle: Budgetary Control helps organizations achieve financial discipline and cost control.
A. The company is effectively applying Budgetary Control.
B. Budgets are useful only after the financial year ends.
C. Variance analysis is unnecessary in budgeting.
D. Budgetary Control increases unnecessary expenditure.
Ans. A. The company is effectively applying Budgetary Control.
Explanation:
Budgetary Control compares actual results with planned budgets and helps management control costs through timely corrective action.
Budgetary Control वास्तविक परिणामों की तुलना बजट से करके समय पर सुधारात्मक कदम उठाने में सहायता करता है।
Q47. If STRATEGY is coded as TUSBUFHZ (each letter is shifted one place forward), then MARKETING will be coded as? / यदि STRATEGY को TUSBUFHZ लिखा जाता है (प्रत्येक अक्षर को एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है), तो MARKETING को कैसे लिखा जाएगा?
A. NBSLFUJOH
B. NBSMGUJOH
C. OBSLFUJOH
D. NBSLFUJPI
Ans. A. NBSLFUJOH
Explanation:
Each letter is shifted one place forward in the English alphabet.
M→N, A→B, R→S, K→L, E→F, T→U, I→J, N→O, G→H.
प्रत्येक अक्षर को अंग्रेज़ी वर्णमाला में एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है। इसलिए MARKETING → NBSLFUJOH होगा।
Q48. Which accounting ratio measures the efficiency with which inventory is sold during an accounting period? / कौन-सा लेखांकन अनुपात यह मापता है कि लेखा अवधि के दौरान Inventory कितनी दक्षता से बेची गई?
A. Current Ratio
B. Inventory Turnover Ratio
C. Debt-Equity Ratio
D. Quick Ratio
Ans. B. Inventory Turnover Ratio
Explanation:
Inventory Turnover Ratio indicates how many times inventory is sold and replaced during an accounting period.
Inventory Turnover Ratio यह दर्शाता है कि लेखा अवधि में Inventory कितनी बार बेची एवं पुनः भरी गई।
Q49. Which of the following devices converts digital signals into analog signals for transmission over communication lines? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा उपकरण संचार लाइनों पर डेटा भेजने के लिए Digital Signals को Analog Signals में परिवर्तित करता है?
A. Hub
B. Modem
C. Switch
D. Repeater
Ans. B. Modem
Explanation:
A Modem (Modulator-Demodulator) converts digital signals into analog signals for transmission and vice versa.
Modem (Modulator-Demodulator) Digital Signals को Analog Signals तथा Analog Signals को Digital Signals में परिवर्तित करता है।
Q50. A company has Net Profit after Tax of ₹18,00,000 and Net Sales of ₹1,20,00,000. What is the Net Profit Ratio? / किसी कंपनी का Net Profit after Tax ₹18,00,000 तथा Net Sales ₹1,20,00,000 है। Net Profit Ratio कितना होगा?
A. 12%
B. 15%
C. 18%
D. 20%
Ans. B. 15%
Explanation:
Net Profit Ratio = (Net Profit ÷ Net Sales) × 100.
= (₹18,00,000 ÷ ₹1,20,00,000) × 100 = 15%.
Net Profit Ratio = (₹18,00,000 ÷ ₹1,20,00,000) × 100 = 15%।
Q51. Choose the correct antonym of "Rigid". / "Rigid" का सही विलोम (Antonym) चुनिए।
A. Stiff
B. Flexible
C. Firm
D. Strong
Ans. B. Flexible
Explanation:
"Flexible" means capable of bending or adapting easily and is the opposite of "Rigid".
'Flexible' का अर्थ लचीला होता है, जो 'Rigid' का विलोम है।
Q52. Find the missing number in the series:
18, 38, 78, 158, 318, ?
श्रृंखला में लुप्त संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए:
18, 38, 78, 158, 318, ?
A. 634
B. 636
C. 638
D. 640
Ans. C. 638
Explanation:
Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 2.
18×2+2=38
38×2+2=78
78×2+2=158
158×2+2=318
318×2+2=638.
प्रत्येक अगला पद = (पिछला पद × 2) + 2 है। इसलिए अगला पद 638 होगा।
Q53. Management Principle: Decision-making involves identifying a problem, evaluating alternatives and selecting the most appropriate course of action to achieve organizational objectives.
Situation: Before opening a new branch, a company compares customer demand, investment cost, expected profitability and business risks across three cities before selecting one location.
सबसे उपयुक्त निष्कर्ष क्या होगा? / Management Principle: Rational decision-making is based on systematic evaluation of alternatives.
A. The company is following a rational decision-making process.
B. Decisions should always be based on guesswork.
C. Evaluating alternatives wastes organizational resources.
D. Business decisions should never involve risk analysis.
Ans. A. The company is following a rational decision-making process.
Explanation:
Effective decision-making requires identifying alternatives, evaluating them objectively and selecting the best available option.
प्रभावी निर्णय-निर्माण में विभिन्न विकल्पों का विश्लेषण कर सर्वोत्तम विकल्प का चयन किया जाता है।
Q54. If LEADERSHIP is coded as MFBEFSTIJQ (each letter is shifted one place forward), then PLANNING will be coded as? / यदि LEADERSHIP को MFBEFSTIJQ लिखा जाता है (प्रत्येक अक्षर को एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है), तो PLANNING को कैसे लिखा जाएगा?
A. QMBOOJOH
B. QMBOOJPI
C. RNBOOJOH
D. QMCPPJOH
Ans. A. QMBOOJOH
Explanation:
Each letter is shifted one place forward in the English alphabet.
P→Q, L→M, A→B, N→O, N→O, I→J, N→O, G→H.
प्रत्येक अक्षर को अंग्रेज़ी वर्णमाला में एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है। इसलिए PLANNING → QMBOOJOH होगा।
Q55. Which accounting concept assumes that only transactions measurable in monetary terms should be recorded in the books of accounts? / कौन-सी लेखांकन अवधारणा यह मानती है कि केवल वही लेन-देन लेखा पुस्तकों में दर्ज किए जाएँ जिन्हें मुद्रा में मापा जा सके?
A. Money Measurement Concept
B. Going Concern Concept
C. Matching Concept
D. Conservatism Concept
Ans. A. Money Measurement Concept
Explanation:
According to the Money Measurement Concept, only those transactions that can be expressed in monetary terms are recorded in accounting records.
Money Measurement Concept के अनुसार केवल वही घटनाएँ लेखा पुस्तकों में दर्ज की जाती हैं जिन्हें मुद्रा में व्यक्त किया जा सकता है।
Q56. Which of the following is an example of system software? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा System Software का उदाहरण है?
A. Microsoft Excel
B. Adobe Photoshop
C. Linux Operating System
D. VLC Media Player
Ans. C. Linux Operating System
Explanation:
A System Software, such as the Linux Operating System, manages hardware resources and provides a platform for running application software.
Linux Operating System एक System Software है जो हार्डवेयर संसाधनों का प्रबंधन करता है तथा अन्य अनुप्रयोगों को चलाने के लिए प्लेटफ़ॉर्म प्रदान करता है।
Q57. A company has Average Inventory of ₹7,50,000 and Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) of ₹60,00,000. What is the Inventory Turnover Ratio? / किसी कंपनी की Average Inventory ₹7,50,000 तथा Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) ₹60,00,000 है। Inventory Turnover Ratio कितना होगा?
A. 6 Times
B. 7 Times
C. 8 Times
D. 9 Times
Ans. C. 8 Times
Explanation:
Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold ÷ Average Inventory.
= ₹60,00,000 ÷ ₹7,50,000 = 8 Times.
Inventory Turnover Ratio = ₹60,00,000 ÷ ₹7,50,000 = 8 Times।
Q58. Choose the correct synonym of "Comprehensive". / "Comprehensive" का सही समानार्थी (Synonym) चुनिए।
A. Limited
B. Complete
C. Partial
D. Incomplete
Ans. B. Complete
Explanation:
"Comprehensive" means complete, thorough and covering all aspects of a subject.
'Comprehensive' का अर्थ व्यापक, संपूर्ण एवं सभी पहलुओं को समाहित करने वाला होता है।
Q59. Find the next term in the series:
20, 42, 86, 174, 350, ?
श्रृंखला का अगला पद ज्ञात कीजिए:
20, 42, 86, 174, 350, ?
A. 700
B. 701
C. 702
D. 704
Ans. C. 702
Explanation:
Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 2.
20×2+2=42
42×2+2=86
86×2+2=174
174×2+2=350
350×2+2=702.
प्रत्येक अगला पद = (पिछला पद × 2) + 2 है। इसलिए अगला पद 702 होगा।
Q60. Management Principle: Management by Objectives (MBO) is a system in which managers and employees jointly set measurable objectives and periodically review performance against those objectives.
Situation: At the beginning of the financial year, each employee and supervisor mutually decide annual performance targets, and quarterly reviews are conducted to assess progress and provide feedback.
सबसे उपयुक्त निष्कर्ष क्या होगा? / Management Principle: MBO improves performance through participation and measurable objectives.
A. The organization is implementing Management by Objectives (MBO).
B. Employees should never participate in goal setting.
C. Objectives should remain undefined throughout the year.
D. Performance reviews are unnecessary in MBO.
Ans. A. The organization is implementing Management by Objectives (MBO).
Explanation:
MBO emphasizes joint goal setting, periodic review and performance evaluation to improve organizational effectiveness.
Management by Objectives (MBO) में प्रबंधक एवं कर्मचारी मिलकर लक्ष्य निर्धारित करते हैं तथा समय-समय पर उनकी समीक्षा करते हैं।
Q61. If COMPUTER is coded as DPNQVUFS (each letter is shifted one place forward), then DATABASE will be coded as? / यदि COMPUTER को DPNQVUFS लिखा जाता है (प्रत्येक अक्षर को एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है), तो DATABASE को कैसे लिखा जाएगा?
A. EBUBCBTF
B. EBUBCBSF
C. FCUBCBTF
D. EBVBCBTF
Ans. A. EBUBCBTF
Explanation:
Each letter is shifted one place forward in the English alphabet.
D→E, A→B, T→U, A→B, B→C, A→B, S→T, E→F.
प्रत्येक अक्षर को अंग्रेज़ी वर्णमाला में एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है। इसलिए DATABASE → EBUBCBTF होगा।
Q62. Which accounting concept requires that all significant accounting policies should be disclosed along with the financial statements? / कौन-सी लेखांकन अवधारणा कहती है कि सभी महत्वपूर्ण Accounting Policies का वित्तीय विवरणों के साथ खुलासा किया जाना चाहिए?
A. Full Disclosure Concept
B. Cost Concept
C. Matching Concept
D. Dual Aspect Concept
Ans. A. Full Disclosure Concept
Explanation:
The Full Disclosure Concept requires disclosure of all material accounting policies and information relevant to users of financial statements.
Full Disclosure Concept के अनुसार सभी महत्वपूर्ण Accounting Policies एवं आवश्यक सूचनाओं का उचित खुलासा किया जाना चाहिए।
Q63. Which of the following is a valid IPv6 address? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक वैध IPv6 Address है?
A. 192.168.1.1
B. 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334
C. 256.100.10.5
D. 10.0.0.1
Ans. B. 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334
Explanation:
IPv6 addresses consist of eight groups of hexadecimal numbers separated by colons.
IPv6 Address आठ समूहों वाले Hexadecimal अंकों से मिलकर बनता है, जिन्हें Colon (:) द्वारा अलग किया जाता है।
Q64. A company has Shareholders' Equity of ₹90,00,000 and Total Assets of ₹1,50,00,000. What is the Proprietary Ratio? / किसी कंपनी की Shareholders' Equity ₹90,00,000 तथा Total Assets ₹1,50,00,000 हैं। Proprietary Ratio कितना होगा?
A. 50%
B. 55%
C. 60%
D. 65%
Ans. C. 60%
Explanation:
Proprietary Ratio = (Shareholders' Equity ÷ Total Assets) × 100.
= (₹90,00,000 ÷ ₹1,50,00,000) × 100 = 60%.
Proprietary Ratio = (₹90,00,000 ÷ ₹1,50,00,000) × 100 = 60%।
Q65. Choose the correct antonym of "Scarcity". / "Scarcity" का सही विलोम (Antonym) चुनिए।
A. Shortage
B. Deficiency
C. Abundance
D. Insufficiency
Ans. C. Abundance
Explanation:
"Abundance" means a very large quantity or plentiful supply, which is the opposite of "Scarcity".
'Abundance' का अर्थ प्रचुरता होता है, जो 'Scarcity' का विलोम है।
Q66. Find the missing number in the series:
14, 30, 62, 126, 254, ?
श्रृंखला में लुप्त संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए:
14, 30, 62, 126, 254, ?
A. 508
B. 509
C. 510
D. 512
Ans. C. 510
Explanation:
Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 2.
14×2+2=30
30×2+2=62
62×2+2=126
126×2+2=254
254×2+2=510.
प्रत्येक अगला पद = (पिछला पद × 2) + 2 है। अतः अगला पद 510 होगा।
Q67. Management Principle: Leadership is the process of influencing, motivating and guiding employees so that they willingly work towards achieving organizational objectives.
Situation: During a challenging business period, a manager regularly communicates organizational goals, motivates employees, listens to their concerns and encourages teamwork, resulting in improved productivity and morale.
सबसे उपयुक्त निष्कर्ष क्या होगा? / Management Principle: Effective leadership enhances employee commitment and organizational performance.
A. The manager is demonstrating effective leadership.
B. Leadership discourages teamwork.
C. Employee motivation is unrelated to leadership.
D. Leadership is required only during financial crises.
Ans. A. The manager is demonstrating effective leadership.
Explanation:
An effective leader inspires, motivates and guides employees towards achieving common organizational goals while maintaining high morale.
प्रभावी नेतृत्व कर्मचारियों को प्रेरित करता है, उनका मार्गदर्शन करता है तथा संगठनात्मक लक्ष्यों की प्राप्ति में सहयोग देता है।
Q68. If ECONOMY is coded as FDPOPNZ (each letter is shifted one place forward), then FINANCE will be coded as? / यदि ECONOMY को FDPOPNZ लिखा जाता है (प्रत्येक अक्षर को एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है), तो FINANCE को कैसे लिखा जाएगा?
A. GJOBODF
B. GJNPCDF
C. HJOBODF
D. GJQBODF
Ans. A. GJOBODF
Explanation:
Each letter is replaced by the next letter of the English alphabet.
F→G, I→J, N→O, A→B, N→O, C→D, E→F.
प्रत्येक अक्षर को अंग्रेज़ी वर्णमाला में एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है। इसलिए FINANCE → GJOBODF होगा।
Q69. Which accounting concept treats the owner and the business as two separate legal and accounting entities? / कौन-सी लेखांकन अवधारणा स्वामी तथा व्यवसाय को दो अलग-अलग इकाइयों के रूप में मानती है?
A. Business Entity Concept
B. Going Concern Concept
C. Matching Concept
D. Realization Concept
Ans. A. Business Entity Concept
Explanation:
The Business Entity Concept requires that business transactions be recorded separately from the personal transactions of the owner.
Business Entity Concept के अनुसार व्यवसाय एवं स्वामी के लेन-देन को अलग-अलग माना जाता है।
Q70. Which of the following network devices forwards data packets between different computer networks? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा नेटवर्क उपकरण विभिन्न कंप्यूटर नेटवर्कों के बीच डेटा पैकेट अग्रेषित (Forward) करता है?
A. Hub
B. Switch
C. Router
D. Repeater
Ans. C. Router
Explanation:
A Router connects different networks and forwards data packets based on IP addresses and routing tables.
Router विभिन्न नेटवर्कों को जोड़ता है तथा IP Address के आधार पर डेटा पैकेट को उचित गंतव्य तक पहुँचाता है।
Q71. A company has Net Sales of ₹2,00,00,000 and Average Total Assets of ₹80,00,000. What is the Total Asset Turnover Ratio? / किसी कंपनी की Net Sales ₹2,00,00,000 तथा Average Total Assets ₹80,00,000 हैं। Total Asset Turnover Ratio कितना होगा?
A. 2.00 Times
B. 2.25 Times
C. 2.50 Times
D. 3.00 Times
Ans. C. 2.50 Times
Explanation:
Total Asset Turnover Ratio = Net Sales ÷ Average Total Assets.
= ₹2,00,00,000 ÷ ₹80,00,000 = 2.50 Times.
Total Asset Turnover Ratio = ₹2,00,00,000 ÷ ₹80,00,000 = 2.50 Times।
Q72. Choose the correct synonym of "Enhance". / "Enhance" का सही समानार्थी (Synonym) चुनिए।
A. Reduce
B. Improve
C. Damage
D. Destroy
Ans. B. Improve
Explanation:
"Enhance" means to improve, increase or make something better.
'Enhance' का अर्थ सुधारना या बेहतर बनाना होता है।
Q73. Find the next term in the series:
22, 46, 94, 190, 382, ?
श्रृंखला का अगला पद ज्ञात कीजिए:
22, 46, 94, 190, 382, ?
A. 762
B. 764
C. 766
D. 768
Ans. C. 766
Explanation:
Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 2.
22×2+2=46
46×2+2=94
94×2+2=190
190×2+2=382
382×2+2=766.
प्रत्येक अगला पद = (पिछला पद × 2) + 2 है। इसलिए अगला पद 766 होगा।
Q74. Management Principle: Communication is the process of transmitting information and understanding from one person to another in order to achieve organizational objectives.
Situation: Before implementing a new attendance policy, the Human Resource Department conducts meetings, circulates written guidelines and collects employee feedback to ensure proper understanding.
सबसे उपयुक्त निष्कर्ष क्या होगा? / Management Principle: Effective communication reduces misunderstanding and improves organizational coordination.
A. The organization is practicing effective communication.
B. Organizational policies should never be communicated to employees.
C. Feedback is unnecessary in communication.
D. Communication creates confusion in organizations.
Ans. A. The organization is practicing effective communication.
Explanation:
Effective communication involves clear transmission of information along with feedback, thereby improving coordination and reducing misunderstanding.
प्रभावी संचार में स्पष्ट सूचना, उचित फीडबैक तथा आपसी समझ शामिल होती है, जिससे समन्वय बेहतर होता है।
Q75. If DATABASE is coded as EBUBCBTF (each letter is shifted one place forward), then NETWORK will be coded as? / यदि DATABASE को EBUBCBTF लिखा जाता है (प्रत्येक अक्षर को एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है), तो NETWORK को कैसे लिखा जाएगा?
A. OFUXPSL
B. OFUXPSLJ
C. PFUXPSL
D. OFVWPSL
Ans. A. OFUXPSL
Explanation:
Each letter is shifted one position forward in the English alphabet.
N→O, E→F, T→U, W→X, O→P, R→S, K→L.
प्रत्येक अक्षर को अंग्रेज़ी वर्णमाला में एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है। इसलिए NETWORK → OFUXPSL होगा।
Q76. Which accounting concept requires that accounting methods should be applied consistently from one accounting period to another? / कौन-सी लेखांकन अवधारणा कहती है कि लेखांकन विधियों का एक अवधि से दूसरी अवधि तक समान रूप से पालन किया जाना चाहिए?
A. Consistency Concept
B. Conservatism Concept
C. Money Measurement Concept
D. Realization Concept
Ans. A. Consistency Concept
Explanation:
The Consistency Concept ensures comparability of financial statements by using the same accounting methods over different accounting periods.
Consistency Concept के अनुसार वित्तीय विवरणों की तुलना संभव बनाने के लिए समान लेखांकन विधियों का लगातार उपयोग किया जाता है।
Q77. Which of the following memory devices is volatile in nature? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी मेमोरी अस्थायी (Volatile) होती है?
A. Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
B. Solid State Drive (SSD)
C. Random Access Memory (RAM)
D. Read Only Memory (ROM)
Ans. C. Random Access Memory (RAM)
Explanation:
RAM is volatile memory because its contents are lost when the power supply is switched off.
RAM एक Volatile Memory है क्योंकि बिजली बंद होने पर इसमें संग्रहित डेटा समाप्त हो जाता है।
Q78. A company has Total Debt of ₹75,00,000 and Shareholders' Equity of ₹1,25,00,000. What is the Debt-Equity Ratio? / किसी कंपनी का Total Debt ₹75,00,000 तथा Shareholders' Equity ₹1,25,00,000 है। Debt-Equity Ratio कितना होगा?
A. 0.40 : 1
B. 0.50 : 1
C. 0.60 : 1
D. 0.75 : 1
Ans. C. 0.60 : 1
Explanation:
Debt-Equity Ratio = Total Debt ÷ Shareholders' Equity.
= ₹75,00,000 ÷ ₹1,25,00,000 = 0.60 : 1.
Debt-Equity Ratio = ₹75,00,000 ÷ ₹1,25,00,000 = 0.60 : 1।
Q79. Choose the correct antonym of "Permanent". / "Permanent" का सही विलोम (Antonym) चुनिए।
A. Lasting
B. Stable
C. Temporary
D. Continuous
Ans. C. Temporary
Explanation:
"Temporary" means lasting only for a limited period and is the opposite of "Permanent".
'Temporary' का अर्थ अस्थायी होता है, जो 'Permanent' का विलोम है।
Q80. Find the next term in the series:
26, 54, 110, 222, 446, ?
श्रृंखला का अगला पद ज्ञात कीजिए:
26, 54, 110, 222, 446, ?
A. 890
B. 892
C. 894
D. 896
Ans. C. 894
Explanation:
Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 2.
26×2+2=54
54×2+2=110
110×2+2=222
222×2+2=446
446×2+2=894.
प्रत्येक अगला पद = (पिछला पद × 2) + 2 है। इसलिए अगला पद 894 होगा।
Q81. Management Principle: Strategic Management involves formulating, implementing and evaluating decisions that enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives and competitive advantage.
Situation: A company conducts a SWOT Analysis, identifies emerging market opportunities, adopts digital transformation and reviews its long-term business strategy annually to remain competitive.
सबसे उपयुक्त निष्कर्ष क्या होगा? / Management Principle: Strategic Management helps organizations adapt to changing business environments and achieve sustainable growth.
A. The company is effectively practicing Strategic Management.
B. Strategic planning is useful only for small organizations.
C. Long-term planning is unnecessary in competitive markets.
D. Strategic decisions should never be reviewed once implemented.
Ans. A. The company is effectively practicing Strategic Management.
Explanation:
Strategic Management enables organizations to align their resources with long-term objectives, respond to environmental changes and maintain competitive advantage.
Strategic Management संगठन को दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्यों की प्राप्ति, प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक बढ़त तथा बदलते व्यावसायिक वातावरण के अनुरूप स्वयं को ढालने में सहायता करता है।
Q82. If MANAGEMENT is coded as NBOBHFNFOU (each letter is shifted one place forward), then LEADERSHIP will be coded as? / यदि MANAGEMENT को NBOBHFNFOU लिखा जाता है (प्रत्येक अक्षर को एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है), तो LEADERSHIP को कैसे लिखा जाएगा?
A. MFBEFSTIJQ
B. MFBEGSTIJQ
C. NGCEFSTIJQ
D. MFBEFSTJJR
Ans. A. MFBEFSTIJQ
Explanation:
Each letter is shifted one place forward in the English alphabet.
L→M, E→F, A→B, D→E, E→F, R→S, S→T, H→I, I→J, P→Q.
प्रत्येक अक्षर को अंग्रेज़ी वर्णमाला में एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है। इसलिए LEADERSHIP → MFBEFSTIJQ होगा।
Q83. Which accounting principle states that all anticipated losses should be recognized immediately, whereas anticipated profits should not be recorded until realized? / कौन-सा लेखांकन सिद्धांत कहता है कि संभावित हानियों को तुरंत मान्यता दी जाए, जबकि संभावित लाभों को प्राप्त होने से पहले दर्ज न किया जाए?
A. Conservatism Principle
B. Matching Principle
C. Business Entity Principle
D. Money Measurement Principle
Ans. A. Conservatism Principle
Explanation:
The Conservatism Principle follows the rule "anticipate no profit but provide for all possible losses."
Conservatism Principle के अनुसार संभावित लाभों को पहले से नहीं माना जाता, जबकि संभावित हानियों के लिए प्रावधान किया जाता है।
Q84. Which of the following is an example of cloud storage service? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा Cloud Storage Service का उदाहरण है?
A. Google Drive
B. Notepad
C. Paint
D. Calculator
Ans. A. Google Drive
Explanation:
Cloud storage services allow users to store, synchronize and access files over the Internet from multiple devices.
Cloud Storage Service उपयोगकर्ताओं को इंटरनेट के माध्यम से विभिन्न उपकरणों से फ़ाइलों को सुरक्षित रखने, सिंक्रोनाइज़ करने एवं एक्सेस करने की सुविधा प्रदान करती है।
Q85. A company has Operating Profit of ₹36,00,000 and Net Sales of ₹1,80,00,000. What is the Operating Profit Ratio? / किसी कंपनी का Operating Profit ₹36,00,000 तथा Net Sales ₹1,80,00,000 है। Operating Profit Ratio कितना होगा?
A. 15%
B. 18%
C. 20%
D. 25%
Ans. C. 20%
Explanation:
Operating Profit Ratio = (Operating Profit ÷ Net Sales) × 100.
= (₹36,00,000 ÷ ₹1,80,00,000) × 100 = 20%.
Operating Profit Ratio = (₹36,00,000 ÷ ₹1,80,00,000) × 100 = 20%।
Q86. Choose the correct synonym of "Transparent". / "Transparent" का सही समानार्थी (Synonym) चुनिए।
A. Clear
B. Hidden
C. Secretive
D. Vague
Ans. A. Clear
Explanation:
"Transparent" means open, clear and easy to understand.
'Transparent' का अर्थ स्पष्ट, खुला एवं पारदर्शी होता है।
Q87. Find the next term in the series:
30, 62, 126, 254, 510, ?
श्रृंखला का अगला पद ज्ञात कीजिए:
30, 62, 126, 254, 510, ?
A. 1020
B. 1021
C. 1022
D. 1024
Ans. C. 1022
Explanation:
Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 2.
30×2+2=62
62×2+2=126
126×2+2=254
254×2+2=510
510×2+2=1022.
प्रत्येक अगला पद = (पिछला पद × 2) + 2 है। इसलिए अगला पद 1022 होगा।
Q88. Management Principle: Corporate Governance is the system of rules, practices and processes by which a company is directed and controlled to ensure accountability, transparency and protection of stakeholders' interests.
Situation: A listed company appoints independent directors, constitutes an audit committee, publishes transparent financial statements and establishes a whistle-blower policy.
सबसे उपयुक्त निष्कर्ष क्या होगा? / Management Principle: Good Corporate Governance strengthens accountability, transparency and investor confidence.
A. The company is following sound Corporate Governance practices.
B. Corporate Governance is relevant only for government organizations.
C. Independent directors reduce transparency.
D. Financial disclosure is unnecessary in Corporate Governance.
Ans. A. The company is following sound Corporate Governance practices.
Explanation:
Corporate Governance promotes ethical management, transparency, accountability and protection of shareholders' as well as stakeholders' interests.
Corporate Governance पारदर्शिता, उत्तरदायित्व, नैतिक प्रबंधन तथा निवेशकों एवं हितधारकों के हितों की सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करती है।
Q89. If DATABASE is coded as EBUBCBTF (each letter is shifted one place forward), then SOFTWARE will be coded as? / यदि DATABASE को EBUBCBTF लिखा जाता है (प्रत्येक अक्षर को एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है), तो SOFTWARE को कैसे लिखा जाएगा?
A. TPGUXBSF
B. TPGUXCTF
C. UPGUXBSF
D. TQGUXBSF
Ans. A. TPGUXBSF
Explanation:
Each letter is shifted one position forward in the English alphabet.
S→T, O→P, F→G, T→U, W→X, A→B, R→S, E→F.
प्रत्येक अक्षर को अंग्रेज़ी वर्णमाला में एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है। इसलिए SOFTWARE → TPGUXBSF होगा।
Q90. Which accounting standard primarily deals with the presentation of financial statements in India? / भारत में वित्तीय विवरणों (Financial Statements) की प्रस्तुति से मुख्य रूप से संबंधित Accounting Standard कौन-सा है?
A. Ind AS 1
B. Ind AS 2
C. Ind AS 7
D. Ind AS 16
Ans. A. Ind AS 1
Explanation:
Ind AS 1 prescribes the overall requirements for the presentation of financial statements, their structure and minimum content.
Ind AS 1 वित्तीय विवरणों की प्रस्तुति, उनकी संरचना तथा न्यूनतम आवश्यक सामग्री से संबंधित प्रावधान निर्धारित करता है।
Q91. Which of the following is an example of two-factor authentication (2FA)? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) का उदाहरण है?
A. Logging in with only a password
B. Logging in with only a fingerprint
C. Logging in with a password and a One-Time Password (OTP)
D. Logging in using only a username
Ans. C. Logging in with a password and a One-Time Password (OTP)
Explanation:
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) requires two different authentication factors, such as something you know (password) and something you receive (OTP).
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) में दो अलग-अलग प्रमाणीकरण माध्यमों का उपयोग किया जाता है, जैसे Password तथा OTP।
Q92. A company has Earnings Per Share (EPS) of ₹24 and the Market Price per Share is ₹360. What is the Price-Earnings (P/E) Ratio? / किसी कंपनी का Earnings Per Share (EPS) ₹24 तथा Market Price per Share ₹360 है। Price-Earnings (P/E) Ratio कितना होगा?
A. 12 Times
B. 15 Times
C. 18 Times
D. 20 Times
Ans. B. 15 Times
Explanation:
P/E Ratio = Market Price per Share ÷ Earnings Per Share (EPS).
= ₹360 ÷ ₹24 = 15 Times.
P/E Ratio = ₹360 ÷ ₹24 = 15 Times।
Q93. Choose the correct antonym of "Expand". / "Expand" का सही विलोम (Antonym) चुनिए।
A. Enlarge
B. Extend
C. Contract
D. Increase
Ans. C. Contract
Explanation:
"Contract" means to reduce in size or become smaller, which is the opposite of "Expand".
'Contract' का अर्थ सिकुड़ना या छोटा होना है, जो 'Expand' का विलोम है।
Q94. Find the next term in the series:
34, 70, 142, 286, 574, ?
श्रृंखला का अगला पद ज्ञात कीजिए:
34, 70, 142, 286, 574, ?
A. 1146
B. 1148
C. 1150
D. 1152
Ans. C. 1150
Explanation:
Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add 2.
34×2+2=70
70×2+2=142
142×2+2=286
286×2+2=574
574×2+2=1150.
प्रत्येक अगला पद = (पिछला पद × 2) + 2 है। इसलिए अगला पद 1150 होगा।
Q95. Management Principle: Business Ethics refers to the application of moral principles and values in business decision-making and organizational conduct.
Situation: A company refuses to pay bribes for obtaining contracts, maintains transparent accounting records, treats employees fairly and strictly follows environmental regulations despite increased operating costs.
सबसे उपयुक्त निष्कर्ष क्या होगा? / Management Principle: Ethical business practices promote long-term sustainability, stakeholder trust and corporate reputation.
A. The company is demonstrating ethical business practices.
B. Ethical conduct reduces public confidence in business.
C. Compliance with laws is unrelated to business ethics.
D. Business ethics applies only to nonprofit organizations.
Ans. A. The company is demonstrating ethical business practices.
Explanation:
Business Ethics encourages honesty, integrity, fairness, legal compliance and responsible corporate behaviour, thereby strengthening long-term organizational success.
Business Ethics ईमानदारी, पारदर्शिता, निष्पक्षता तथा कानूनी अनुपालन को बढ़ावा देती है, जिससे संगठन की दीर्घकालिक विश्वसनीयता एवं सफलता बढ़ती है।
Q96. If NETWORK is coded as OFUXPSL (each letter is shifted one place forward), then SECURITY will be coded as? / यदि NETWORK को OFUXPSL लिखा जाता है (प्रत्येक अक्षर को एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है), तो SECURITY को कैसे लिखा जाएगा?
A. TFDVSJUZ
B. TFDVSKUZ
C. UFDVSJUZ
D. TGDVSJUZ
Ans. A. TFDVSJUZ
Explanation:
Each letter is shifted one place forward in the English alphabet.
S→T, E→F, C→D, U→V, R→S, I→J, T→U, Y→Z.
प्रत्येक अक्षर को अंग्रेज़ी वर्णमाला में एक स्थान आगे बढ़ाया गया है। इसलिए SECURITY → TFDVSJUZ होगा।
Q97. Which of the following financial statements shows the financial position of a business on a specific date? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा वित्तीय विवरण किसी निश्चित तिथि पर व्यवसाय की वित्तीय स्थिति को दर्शाता है?
A. Income Statement (Profit & Loss Account)
B. Cash Flow Statement
C. Balance Sheet
D. Statement of Changes in Equity
Ans. C. Balance Sheet
Explanation:
The Balance Sheet presents the assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity of a business at a particular point in time.
Balance Sheet किसी निश्चित तिथि पर व्यवसाय की परिसंपत्तियों, दायित्वों एवं अंशधारकों की पूंजी को प्रदर्शित करती है।
Q98. Which of the following cyber threats involves sending fraudulent emails to obtain sensitive information such as passwords or banking details? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा साइबर खतरा पासवर्ड या बैंकिंग जानकारी प्राप्त करने के लिए धोखाधड़ी वाले ईमेल भेजने से संबंधित है?
A. Firewall
B. Phishing
C. Defragmentation
D. Data Compression
Ans. B. Phishing
Explanation:
Phishing is a cyber attack in which attackers impersonate trusted entities through emails or websites to steal confidential information.
Phishing एक साइबर हमला है जिसमें हमलावर नकली ईमेल या वेबसाइट के माध्यम से गोपनीय जानकारी चुराने का प्रयास करते हैं।
Q99. Management Principle: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to a company's responsibility to operate ethically while contributing to economic development, environmental sustainability and the welfare of society beyond its legal obligations.
Situation: A manufacturing company installs pollution-control equipment, invests in skill development programmes for local youth, supports government schools and regularly publishes sustainability reports along with its annual financial statements.
सबसे उपयुक्त निष्कर्ष क्या होगा? / Management Principle: Corporate Social Responsibility strengthens sustainable development, stakeholder trust and long-term corporate reputation.
A. The company is effectively fulfilling its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
B. CSR is limited only to maximizing shareholders' profits.
C. Environmental protection has no relation to CSR.
D. CSR activities are unrelated to sustainable business growth.
Ans. A. The company is effectively fulfilling its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
Explanation:
Corporate Social Responsibility integrates ethical business practices with environmental protection, community welfare and sustainable development, thereby creating long-term value for both society and the organization.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) नैतिक व्यवसाय, पर्यावरण संरक्षण, सामुदायिक विकास तथा सतत विकास को बढ़ावा देती है, जिससे समाज एवं संगठन दोनों को दीर्घकालिक लाभ प्राप्त होता है।
Q100. Which of the following best describes Artificial Intelligence (AI)? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा विकल्प Artificial Intelligence (AI) का सर्वोत्तम वर्णन करता है?
A. A technology that enables machines to simulate human intelligence such as learning, reasoning and decision-making.
B. A device used only for storing computer files permanently.
C. A programming language developed exclusively for website design.
D. A communication protocol used only for transferring files over the Internet.
Ans. A. A technology that enables machines to simulate human intelligence such as learning, reasoning and decision-making.
Explanation:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) enables computer systems to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, including learning from data, recognizing patterns, solving problems and making informed decisions.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) ऐसी तकनीक है जो कंप्यूटर प्रणालियों को सीखने, तर्क करने, पैटर्न पहचानने, समस्याओं का समाधान करने तथा निर्णय लेने जैसे मानव-बुद्धि आधारित कार्य करने में सक्षम बनाती है।
नोट: यह हमारी MBA Entrance Exam सीरीज का तीसरा भाग (Part 3) है। हम जल्द ही Part 4 लेकर आएंगे जिसमें पिछले वर्षों के प्रश्न (Previous Year Questions - PYQs) और मॉक टेस्ट (Mock Tests) को एटेम्पट करने की स्ट्रेटेजी शामिल होगी। तब तक अपनी प्रैक्टिस जारी रखें और पिछले प्रश्नों का रिवीजन करना ना भूलें!
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